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Ariel is a fictional character in Walt Disney Pictures’ 28th animated feature film The Little Mermaid (1989). Ariel is voiced by Jodi Benson in all official animated appearances and merchandise. The fourth Disney Princess, Ariel is the seventh-born daughter of King Triton and Queen Athena of an underwater kingdom of merfolk called Atlantica. [4] [5] She is often rebellious, and in the first film, she longs to be a part of the human world. She marries Prince Eric, whom she rescued from a shipwreck, and together they have a daughter, Melody. [6] She is the first Disney Princess to be developed during the Disney Renaissance.

The character is based on the title character of Hans Christian Andersen’s 1837 fairy tale «The Little Mermaid» but was developed into a different personality for the 1989 animated film adaptation. Ariel has received a mixed reception from critics; some publications such as Time criticize her for being too devoted to Eric whereas others, such as Empire, praise the character for her rebellious personality, a departure from previous Disney Princesses’ roles. Halle Bailey will portray a live-action version of the character in the upcoming live-action adaptation of the original 1989 film.

Development [ edit ]

I heard Part of Your World, Jodi Benson singing that, and it just captivated me. I have to do that. And I went and told those guys, «I really wanna do Ariel.» And they said, «Well, I don’t know. This is supposed to be a pretty girl. Can you do that?» I said, «Look, I have to do Ariel. I mean, I can feel it in my heart.»

— Glen Keane, Ariel’s supervising animator [7]

Ariel was based on the title character of Hans Christian Andersen’s «The Little Mermaid», but co-director and writer Ron Clements felt that the mermaid in the original story was too tragic and rewrote the character, resulting in Ariel. [8]

Jodi Benson, who was predominantly a stage actress, was chosen to voice Ariel because the directors felt «it was really important to have the same person doing the singing and speaking voice». [8] Clements stated that Benson’s voice had a unique «sweetness» and «youthfulness». [9] When recording the vocals for «Part of Your World», Benson asked that the lights in the studio be dimmed, to create the feeling of being deep under the sea. [7] [10] «Part of Your World», which was referred to by songwriter Howard Ashman as the «I Want» song, [8] was originally going to be cut from the final film, owing to Jeffrey Katzenberg’s belief that it slowed the story down, [7] [8] but Ashman and Keane fought to keep it in. [8] [11]

Ariel’s original design was developed by animator Glen Keane. Her appearance was based on a number of inspirational sources, Christie Brinkley, [12] Alyssa Milano (who was 16 at the time in addition to hosting the making of the special on Disney Channel,) and model-comedian Sherri Stoner, who provided live-action references for the animators during the development of the film. She would later do the live-action references for Belle (Paige O’Hara) in Beauty and the Beast. [8] [10] The movement of Ariel’s hair underwater was based on footage of astronaut Sally Ride while she was in space. Extra reference was given by filming Stoner swimming in a pool, which also helped guide Ariel’s aquatic movement. [14]

A challenge in animating Ariel for the 1989 film was the color required to show Ariel in the changing environments, both under the sea and on land, for which the animators required thirty-two color models, not including costume changes. The sea-green color of Ariel’s mermaid tail was a hue specially mixed by the Disney paint lab; the color was named «Ariel» after the character. The choice of red as Ariel’s hair color was the subject of dispute between the filmmakers and studio executives who wanted the character to have blonde hair. It was noted that red hair contrasted better with Ariel’s green tail, red was easier to darken than yellow, and Disney’s live-action branch Touchstone Pictures had recently released Splash that had a blonde mermaid; Ariel’s red hair was ultimately kept. [8]

In an interview, Jodi Benson stated that for Ariel’s Beginning, the writers revised the script multiple times to make sure Ariel retained her relevance in a more modern context. Benson complained to them that they wrote Ariel out of character and suggested they bring her back to her roots. [15]

Characteristics [ edit ]

Ariel is the youngest of King Triton and Queen Athena’s seven daughters. [5] She is often seen in the company of Flounder, her best friend, and Sebastian, her father’s advisor who is often assigned to keep an eye on her. In the television series and first film, Ariel has a fascination with the human world and often goes off to find human artifacts that she displays in a secret grotto. [4] [16] Ariel is often rebellious, wandering off on her own to explore her surroundings, and frequently disobeys the orders of her father or Sebastian, causing conflict between the characters. In The Little Mermaid, she is depicted as being willing to do anything to be with Prince Eric, even giving up her voice to become human. [4] Clements described her as a typical teenager, prone to errors of judgment. She also is incredibly curious, and her curiosity often leads her into dangerous situations.

Ariel is kind and caring to others no matter what their circumstances, as depicted in the television series. In an early episode, Ariel helps an orphaned merboy who had fallen in with a bad crowd. [17] In another episode, Ariel befriends a supposed bad luck creature and protects it from Ursula and other merfolk who wish it harm. [18] Ariel appears as an adult in Return to the Sea and gives birth to a daughter named Melody, becoming the first, and currently, only, Disney princess to become a mother. Ariel is protective of her daughter, as Triton was of Ariel in the first film. After Morgana threatens Ariel and King Triton, Prince Eric and Ariel build a wall around the palace to protect Melody from Morgana and other terrors of the ocean. Although it protected her, it could not protect her curiosity. [6] Ariel’s Beginning depicts her personality as it was in the original film after Jodi Benson had advocated returning the character to her roots. [15] Ariel is once again rebellious, and after her father decrees music to be banned in Atlantica she runs away with Sebastian and his band.

Appearances [ edit ]

The Little Mermaid [ edit ]

Ariel first appears in The Little Mermaid (1989), in which she is shown as being adventurous and curious about the world of humans, a fascination which annoys both her father King Triton and his court composer Sebastian, as merfolk are not allowed to make contact with the human world. She and Flounder go in search of human objects, which they take to a seagull named Scuttle for appraisal. Ariel falls in love with a human prince named Prince Eric after saving him from drowning, and visits the sea witch, Ursula, who agrees to turn her into a human in exchange for her voice. Ariel must make Prince Eric fall in love with her and romantically kiss her within three days, lest she belong to Ursula forever.

Unknown to Ariel, this agreement is part of Ursula’s bigger plan to trap Ariel’s father, King Triton and steal his magical trident. After being transformed, Ariel found that she can no longer breathe, nor swim. Sebastian and Flounder take her to the surface. She is soon found by Eric and is taken back to his castle. Ariel almost manages to obtain the «kiss of true love», but is stopped by Ursula’s underhanded tactics. On the second day, Ursula transforms herself into a human, calling herself «Vanessa» and using Ariel’s voice, bewitches Eric to make him marry her on the third day. After learning from Scuttle that the woman is Ursula in disguise, Ariel disrupts the wedding and regains her voice, but the sun sets as Ariel and Prince Eric are about to kiss, transforming Ariel back into a mermaid. After transforming herself back into her true witch form, Ursula takes Ariel back into the ocean, where she is met by King Triton and Sebastian.

Triton trades himself for Ariel, enabling Ursula to steal his crown and enabling her to claim his trident, which angers Ariel, who will not allow Ursula to destroy merfolk and humans. In the battle that follows, Ariel is trapped at the bottom of a whirlpool. Before Ursula can kill her, Eric impales Ursula with a derelict ship’s splintered prow. After Ursula dies, her spell is broken, and King Triton and the merfolk are transformed back to normal merpeople. At the end of the film, after King Triton uses his magical trident to transform Ariel into a human, she leaves the sea to live in the human world. She and Eric marry and live happily ever after. [4]

Television series [ edit ]

A prequel television series that originally aired from 1992 to 1994, depicts Ariel’s life as a mermaid under the sea with Sebastian, Flounder, and her father. Ariel appears in all 31 episodes of the series, which is set an unspecified time before the first film. The series follows Ariel’s adventures with her friends and family and sometimes has Ariel foiling the attempts of enemies that are intent on harming her or the kingdom of Atlantica.

Ariel’s relationships with various characters from the film are highlighted and expanded, such as the love and occasional conflict between Ariel and her father, how Ariel met Flounder and Scuttle, the relationships between Ariel and her sisters, and Ariel’s early fear and avoidance of Ursula the sea witch. Other recurring new characters are also introduced, such as orphaned merboy Urchin and mute mermaid Gabriella that become Ariel’s friends, as well as the Evil Manta, Lobster Mobster and Da Shrimp, who are Ariel’s enemies. Ariel’s mother is absent, having already died prior to the events of the series, though she is occasionally mentioned in vague terms. In one episode Ariel comes across Hans Christian Andersen, author of «The Little Mermaid», while he was traveling underwater in a primitive submarine. In the fictionalized encounter she saves Andersen’s life, inspiring him to write the story. [19]

Some episodes of the series are musical and feature original songs performed by the characters. A soundtrack containing some of these songs was released in 1992 under the title «Splash Hits». [20]

The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea [ edit ]

In The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000), Ariel, now the new queen of Eric’s kingdom has given birth to a daughter named Melody. When Melody’s safety is threatened by Ursula’s sister Morgana after using her as a hostage to get Triton’s trident, Ariel and her husband Eric decide they must keep Melody away from the sea. So they build a large wall to separate it from the castle.

But Melody’s love of the sea proves too strong and she visits Morgana, who turns her into a mermaid temporarily. King Triton uses his trident to transform Ariel back into her own mermaid form to find and rescue Melody. Morgana tricks Melody into taking part in a plot to steal her grandfather King Triton’s trident. Together with Tip the Penguin and Dash the Walrus she goes to Atlantica and succeeds in acquiring the trident. Ariel arrives as they return with it to Morgana, and tries to persuade Melody to give back the trident. Morgana then reveals her true intentions. She calmly mentions that the spell that turned Melody into mermaid will wear off by sundown, then uses the trident’s magic to lord over the ocean, rising to the surface to gloat. Scuttle, Triton, Sebastian, and Eric arrive, and a battle ensues against Morgana and her minions. Soon after the sunset, Morgana’s spell wears off, and Melody returns to human form. Ariel saves Eric from Cloak and Dagger who tied him and pulled it into the depths and Melody manages to grab the trident and returns it to King Triton, who then punishes Morgana by sending her to the bottom of the ocean frozen in a block of ice.

Triton returns Ariel to human form, the wall separating Eric’s castle from the sea is torn down, and contact between humans and merfolk is restored. [6]

The Little Mermaid: Ariel’s Beginning [ edit ]

The prologue of The Little Mermaid: Ariel’s Beginning (2008) shows Ariel as a young mermaid, living happily with her father, King Triton, her mother, Queen Athena, and her six older sisters. As Ariel and her family relax in a lagoon, a pirate ship approaches and everyone flees except Athena, who returns to recover a music box Triton had given her and is killed when the ship crushes her. Afterwards, a devastated King Triton bans all music from Atlantica and throws the music box deep into the ocean. Ariel and her sisters grow up forgetting music and living under their father’s strict rules, enforced by Marina del Rey, their governess.

Ariel meets Flounder and follows him to a secret underground club where Sebastian and his band play music. There she sings the song «I Remember», which reminds her of her distant past surrounded by love and music, and of her mother. Ariel introduces her sisters to the club, but eventually they are caught thanks to Marina, who had followed them. Sebastian and his band are imprisoned and the club is closed under Triton’s orders. After arguing with Triton, Ariel breaks the band out of prison and escapes with them.

With Sebastian’s assistance, Ariel finds her mother’s music box, and they decide to return it to Triton. On their way back to Atlantica, they encounter Marina, and a struggle ensues in which Ariel is knocked unconscious, witnessed by Triton. Ariel makes a full recovery, and a remorseful Triton allows music back into Atlantica. [5]

In other media [ edit ]

Tie-in music albums [ edit ]

In addition to the film’s official soundtrack, two original music albums were released by Walt Disney Records for the franchise: Sebastian from The Little Mermaid (1990) and The Little Mermaid: Songs from the Sea (1992). The former is a cover album mainly focusing on Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, with Ariel providing supporting vocals, while the latter is a concept album of original songs that depict a day in Ariel’s life under the sea. Ariel also appears in Songs and Story: Ariel’s Christmas Under the Sea, a Christmas-themed mini-album with a read-along story and two original songs. [21] Jodi Benson performs in-character as Ariel in all these albums.

Printed media [ edit ]

Ariel appears in a number of printed media that have been released as part of the franchise.

A series of twelve prequel novels were published in 1994 by Disney Press, following young Ariel’s adventures living under the sea with her sisters and father. The titles are: Green-Eyed Pearl and Nefazia Visits the Palace by Suzanne Weyn; Reflections of Arsulu and The Same Old Song by Marilyn Kaye; Arista’s New Boyfriend and Ariel the Spy by M. J. Carr; King Triton, Beware!, The Haunted Palace and The Boyfriend Mix-Up by Katherine Applegate; The Practical-Joke War by Stephanie St. Pierre; The Dolphins of Coral Cove by K. S. Rodriguez; and Alana’s Secret Friend by Jess Christopher. [22] The novels mostly focus on the domestic setting of Ariel and her sisters living together.

In 1992, Disney Comics released a four-issue The Little Mermaid Limited Series comic book series. [23] In 1994 Marvel Comics released its own title, Disney’s The Little Mermaid, which ran for twelve issues. [24] All these comics are prequels to the film, and feature Ariel a mermaid living under the sea having adventures with Flounder and Sebastian, and thwarting villains that wish to take over or destroy Atlantica.

Ariel appears as a minor character in the 2016 young adult novel Poor Unfortunate Soul: A Tale of the Sea Witch by Serena Valentino, which is part of a Disney Villains series and is mainly about Ursula the Sea Witch. [25] She is also a main character in the 2018 young adult novel Part of Your World by Liz Braswell, which is part of a Disney Twisted Tales series and is set in an alternate universe where Ariel was unable to stop Ursula’s wedding to Eric. [26]

Disney Princess [ edit ]

In 2000, Ariel became an official member of the newly launched Disney Princess line, an umbrella franchise that includes various Disney princesses under its banner. Ariel is one of the original 8 characters that were included at the franchise’s launch. The franchise is directed at young girls and covers a wide variety of merchandise, including but not limited to magazines, music albums, toys, video games, clothes, and stationery. [27]

This franchise includes illustrated novels starring the various princesses, two of which are about Ariel: The Birthday Surprise and The Shimmering Star Necklace. Both novels are written by Gail Herman, and contain original stories about Ariel’s life as a human and Eric’s wife, but still maintaining close relationships with her father and sisters under the sea. [28] [29] The franchise also includes illustrated short stories about Ariel’s life as a human, such as Ariel and the Aquamarine Jewel, [30] Ariel’s Dolphin Adventure, [31] and Ariel’s Royal Wedding. [32] Ariel also appears as a supporting character in one volume of the Japanese manga Kilala Princess, where she is seen in her pre-movie mermaid form.

Jodi Benson provides Ariel’s voice for her appearances in the Disney Princess music albums, DVDs, and video games. The first original song released for this franchise is «If You Can Dream», which featured Cinderella, Aurora, Ariel, Belle, Pocahontas, Jasmine and Mulan singing together. Other original songs that feature Ariel are «I Just Love Getting Dressed for Tea», «Manners and Etiquette», «The Princess Dance» and «Happy Birthday, Princess» from Disney Princess Tea Party (2005); «Christmas Is Coming!», «Christmas in the Ocean», «Ariel’s Christmas Island» and «The Twelve Days of Christmas» from Disney Princess Christmas Album (2009); [33] and «Ariel’s Sing-Along Sea Song: the Crab Song» from Disney Princess Party (2010). [34] Ariel also appears in the franchise video games Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey (2007), Disney Princess: Magical Jewels (2007) and Disney Princess: My Fairytale Adventure (2012).

Broadway musical [ edit ]

Ariel appears in the Broadway adaptation of the 1989 film, which ran at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre with previews from November 3, 2007, leading to opening night on January 10, 2008. This original production closed on August 30, 2009, but other US and international productions have followed since. The character of Ariel for the stage adaptation was originated by Sierra Boggess, with the role also portrayed later by actresses Chelsea Morgan Stock and Michelle Lookadoo. Jodi Benson, the original voice actress for Ariel, attended the musical’s opening night. [35]

In order to portray the characters underwater, the actors wore Heelys wheeled footwear, which simulate the gliding action of swimming creatures. [36] The actors playing Ariel and the other merfolk had wire-frame tails attached to their hips. Subsequent productions feature different designs for Ariel and the merfolk; the Dutch and Japanese productions use wirework and aerial stunts to create the illusion of underwater swimming. [37]

The stage musical follows the basic structure of the film, but there are some differences between the two. In this version, Ursula is Triton’s sister and Ariel’s aunt. In a new subplot, Grimsby holds a contest inviting all the princesses in the land for a singing competition for Eric to choose his bride; Ariel cannot sing, but she dances for Eric, and he chooses her. Ariel also has a more active role in the final battle, where she is the one who defeats Ursula by destroying her Nautilus shell that contains her power.

In addition to the songs in the film, Ariel has new songs by Alan Menken and lyrics by Glenn Slater. «The World Above» is Ariel’s introductory song, where she expresses her admiration and curiosity with the human world, «Beyond My Wildest Dreams» is performed after Ariel has become human and given up her voice, and is used to express her thoughts about the human world and Eric, and «If Only (quartet)» is a quartet between Ariel, Eric, King Triton and Sebastian where all four express longing and sadness for their current situation: Ariel saddened that she only has one day left to get Eric to kiss her, Eric’s confusion of falling for Ariel despite longing for the mysterious girl who saved his life, King Triton’s regret at driving Ariel away, and Sebastian for his inability to help Ariel achieve her dreams.

Disney Parks [ edit ]

Ariel makes regular appearances in the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, having a special location called Ariel’s Grotto at most of them. Ariel’s Grotto was torn down at Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom owing to the Fantasyland expansion. [38] «The Little Mermaid» mini-land can be found in the Magic Kingdom’s New Fantasyland. It includes a replica of Prince Eric’s Castle, a dark ride called Ariel’s Undersea Adventure, a market called «Prince Eric’s Village Market», and Ariel’s meeting grotto. [39] She has a major role in Mickey’s PhilharMagic and stars in her own live stage shows at Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Tokyo DisneySea. A dark ride based on the movie was designed for Disneyland Paris but never built. A re-designed version of the attraction, called Ariel’s Undersea Adventure, was built as part of the major expansion for Disney California Adventure Park. [38] [40] She also has her own hotel at the Disney’s Art of Animation Resort. There is a land in Tokyo DisneySea titled «Mermaid Lagoon». It features many rides and attractions themed around the Little Mermaid. A clone of the dark ride found in Disney California Adventure Park and Magic Kingdom was to be a part of Fantasyland in Hong Kong Disneyland but was never built. A clone of the dark ride was also supposed to be in Tokyo DisneySea but was canceled due to budget reasons. [41] A Little Mermaid dark ride is or was planned in every Disney resort worldwide.

Video games and television [ edit ]

Not long after the film was released, late Muppet creator Jim Henson proposed a live-action show based on the film, titled Little Mermaid’s Island. Ariel was to be portrayed by Marietta DePrima, and she would interact with various puppet characters created by Jim Henson’s Creature Shop. Two episodes of this series were filmed but not aired due to complications after Henson’s death. [42]

Ariel appears in various video games based on the films, including the two adaptations of the first film (one for NES and Game Boy, known as The Little Mermaid, and one for Sega consoles called Ariel the Little Mermaid) and the popular Kingdom Hearts series. In the first Kingdom Hearts, Ariel’s story has an unrelated plot to that of the movie. [43] Ariel also makes an appearance in the sequel, Kingdom Hearts II, where its storyline loosely follows the plotline of the 1989 film. [44] Ariel makes another appearance in Kingdom Hearts III as a summon for Sora. Other video games based on the character include a pinball adaption of the second movie and three children’s titles for personal computers: Ariel’s Story Studio, The Little Mermaid Activity Center and Disney’s The Little Mermaid Print Studio. In addition, Ariel appears in multiple games within the Disney Princess line of games, including Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey and Disney Princess: My Fairytale Adventure.

In 2001, Ariel appeared occasionally in the animated television series Disney’s House of Mouse as one of Mickey’s guests at the nightclub. She is seen in both her mermaid and human forms.

On November 24, 2013, Ariel made a brief appearance in a TV special Sofia the First: The Floating Palace, which is part of the computer-animated television series Sofia the First. In the special, Sofia is trying to help her mermaid friend, Oona, whose underwater kingdom is under threat. Sofia wishes for help, and the magical amulet of Avalor summons Ariel in her mermaid form, who gives Sofia advice on what to do. Ariel performs the song «The Love We Share» with Sofia. Jodi Benson reprises her role in the episode as well.

Once Upon a Time [ edit ]

A live-action version of Ariel appeared in the ABC television series Once Upon a Time, where she was played by JoAnna Garcia. [45] [46]

Concert [ edit ]

In 2016 a stripped-down concert version of The Little Mermaid was staged at the Hollywood Bowl, featuring the songs from the film and four songs from the Broadway musical. Sara Bareilles performed the role of Ariel for the first two nights of the concert (June 4 and 5), while Jodi Benson, the original voice actress for Ariel, reprised her role for the June 6 performance. [47]

Ralph Breaks the Internet [ edit ]

Ariel, alongside other Disney Princesses, appeared in the film, as was announced at the 2017 D23 Expo. [48] She gives Vanellope advice on singing about her dreams, which leads to her singing A Place Called Slaughter Race later in the film.

The Little Mermaid Live! [ edit ]

In 2019 ABC aired a musical television special performed with a live audience, where footage of the 1989 film was interwoven with live musical performances of songs from the film and Broadway stage musical. Auliʻi Cravalho performed as Ariel in this production, and Jodi Benson introduced the show.

Live-action film adaptation [ edit ]

In May 2016, Deadline Hollywood reported that Disney was in early development for a live-action adaptation of the film. [49] In 2019, Halle Bailey was cast in the starring role as Ariel. [50] The film is scheduled to be released on May 26, 2023. [51]

Reception and legacy [ edit ]

Ariel has received mixed reception from critics. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times praised the character, writing that «Ariel is a fully realized female character who thinks and acts independently, even rebelliously, instead of hanging around passively while the fates decide her destiny.» [52] James Bernardelli of Reelviews wrote that Ariel can be viewed as a template for future Disney heroes and heroines. He also praised Jodi Benson’s vocal performance for the character. [53] In an article for Empire, Levi Buchanan stated that Ariel is «powerful and self-reliant.» [54] Janet Maslin of The New York Times complimented Ariel, stating that «teenagers will appreciate the story’s rebellious heroine» and went on to praise Ariel’s wit. [55] Josh Tyler of Cinema Blend wrote favorably about Ariel, although he believed that the character was eroticized, stating «The scene where Ursula rips out her throat and gives her extremely naked parts below the waist is almost titillating, though I’m sure to little kids it seems entirely innocent.» [56] Similarly, reviewer John Puccio said that «Ariel is perhaps the sexiest-looking animated character the Disney artists have ever drawn.» [57] In his review of Ariel’s Beginning, James Plath of DVD Town wrote, «For little girls, Ariel is one of the most beloved of Disney princesses, and she holds a warm place in the hearts of parents as well.» [58] Rory Aronsky of Film Threat praised Jodi Benson’s vocal performance in Ariel’s Beginning, writing that «Benson adds more to the appeal of Ariel for older fans, and younger girls just learning about her, as well as generations not born yet who will undoubtedly become attached to her, ensuring the continued existence of the franchise.» [59]

In their review of The Little Mermaid, the staff of TV Guide wrote that Ariel resembled «a big-haired, denatured Barbie doll, despite her hourglass figure and skimpy seashell brassiere.» [60]
Tamara Weston of Time wrote that while Ariel is less passive and more strong-willed than her predecessors, she still «gives up her voice to be with a man» who comes to her rescue at the film’s climax. [61] Hal Hinson of The Washington Post wrote that it would be difficult for children to relate to Ariel’s «feelings of disenchantment and longing for another world» and that she «doesn’t have much personality.» However, he also wrote a positive statement about Ariel, saying it was «refreshing … to see a heroine who has some sense of what she wants and the resources to go after it.» [62] Nell Minow of Common Sense Media had a mixed view of Ariel, praising her for being «adventuresome, rebellious, and brave,» but also criticizing that she «gives up everything – her family, her home, her voice – for love, even though her trust in the sea witch puts everyone she loves in danger.» [63] Daphne Lee of The Star called Ariel «annoying» and went on to state that she «is a silly girl who gives up her voice and her family for a man she knows next to nothing about.» [64]

It was largely the results of these initial negative reviews regarding Ariel, that resulted in then-Disney Animation chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg deciding to add in a «feminist twist» to the next Disney fairy tale adaptation, Beauty and the Beast, and by extension make the film’s female protagonist, Belle, into a feminist, as well as hire Linda Woolverton to act as the main screenwriter for the film. [65] Despite her mixed critical reception, Ariel remains popular with audiences and is considered one of Disney’s most iconic and beloved animated characters, with her specific color combination of red hair, lavender seashells, and green tail making her distinctly identifiable. [9] A poll in the Internet Movie Database showed Ariel to be the second most alluring animated character after Jessica Rabbit. [66] In August 2011, Jodi Benson was honored as a Disney Legend for her work as Ariel and her other projects at Disney. [67] Although Belle is still often regarded and praised as Disney’s first true feminist princess, fans and critics state that Ariel is because of her desire for independence, as well as being the first Disney princess to save her prince’s life in her film. [68] [69] [70] [71] [72]

A bi-annual convention called ArielCon is dedicated to the character. [73] Ariel is an official «ambassador» for the «Keep Our Oceans Clean» campaign by Environmental Defense, The National Maritime Sanctuary, and The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [74] [75] From 2007 onwards, Disney launched an advertising campaign called Disney Dreams Portraits featuring celebrities dressed up as various Disney characters and photographed Annie Leibovitz; Julianne Moore was photographed as Ariel for this campaign. [76]

«Hipster Ariel» has become a popular internet meme, utilizing a screenshot of Ariel with photoshopped glasses accompanied by a humorous caption. [77] [78] The popularity of the Hipster Ariel meme also led Funko to produce a line of Funko Pop figures based on the Hipster Disney Princess meme. [79] Ariel’s distinct appearance makes her the subject of «look-alike» events and competitions. [80]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^The Little Mermaid. I’m 16 years old! I’m not a child anymore!»
  2. ^ Singer, A. L. (1997). Disney’s The Little Mermaid adapted from the film by A. L. Singer. p. 20. ISBN 9780786842025. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021 . Retrieved September 19, 2020 . But Daddy, I’m sixteen years old,» Ariel began in her defense. «I’m not a child anymore!
  3. ^The Little Mermaid II. «Louis, Melody’s not in here, is she?» «No, Your Highness, but her birthday cake is. Twelve petite candles»
  4. ^ abcd Ron Clements and John Musker (directors) (1989). The Little Mermaid. Walt Disney Pictures.
  5. ^ abc Peggy Holmes (director) (2008). The Little Mermaid III: Ariel’s Beginning. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.
  6. ^ abc Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith (directors) (2000). The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea. Buena Vista Home Entertainment.
  7. ^ abc Hahn, Don (2009). Waking Sleeping Beauty (Documentary film). Burbank, California: Stone Circle Pictures/Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
  8. ^ abcdefgTreasures Untold: The Making of Disney’s The Little Mermaid. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. 2006.
  9. ^ ab Grant, John (1998). Encyclopedia of Walt Disney’s Animated Characters (Third ed.). Hyperion. pp. 344–345. ISBN 0-7868-6336-6.
  10. ^ ab Shaffer, Joshua C. (2010). Discovering the Magic Kingdom: An Unofficial Disneyland Vacation Guide. AuthorHouse. pp. 37–40. ISBN 978-1-4520-6312-6.
  11. ^ Robinson, Tasha (March 25, 2010). «Producer and Disney animation wars veteran Don Hahn». The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on December 27, 2011 . Retrieved July 23, 2011 .
  12. ^ «The Four Women who inspired Ariel Design».
  13. ^Under The Scene. The Little Mermaid Blu-Ray: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. 2013.
  14. ^ ab Plath, James (August 26, 2008). «Always Ariel: An Interview with Jodi Benson». DVD Town. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009 . Retrieved July 24, 2011 .
  15. ^ «Ariel’s Treasures». The Little Mermaid. Season 3. Episode 30. October 29, 1994. Disney Channel.
  16. ^ «Urchin». The Little Mermaid. Season 1. Episode 4. September 26, 1992. Disney Channel.
  17. ^ «Against the Tide». The Little Mermaid. Season 2. Episode 18. October 9, 1993. Disney Channel.
  18. ^ «Metal Fish». The Little Mermaid. Season 2. Episode 22. November 6, 1993. Disney Channel.
  19. ^ «The Little Mermaid: Splash Hits (Songs from the Popular «Little Mermaid» Television Series)». AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016 . Retrieved September 2, 2013 .
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External links [ edit ]

«Princess Ariel» redirects here. For the character from Thundarr the Barbarian, see Thundarr the Barbarian.

Источник статьи: http://kabinet-uchiru.ru/ariel-na-anglijskom-yazyke-kak-pishetsya/

ариэль

4 автоматизированная инвестиционная биржа Ариэль

5 автоматизированная инвестиционная биржа Ариэль, работающая в режиме реального времени

6 автоматизированная инвестиционная биржа Ариэль

7 автоматизированная инвестиционная биржа Ариэль, работающая в режиме реального времени

8 навинчиваемый фильтр Ариэль

9 трубка для рамы цилиндра Ариэль

10 элемент масляного фильтра Ариэль

11 язык программирования Ариэль, ориентированный на обработку массива данных

12 ящик с инструментами Ариэль

См. также в других словарях:

Ариэль — Ариэль: Ариэль (ангел) имя ангела в иудаизме. Ариэль (ВИА) советский вокально инструментальный ансамбль, работающий в Челябинске. Ариэль (город) израильский город, расположенный на Западном берегу реки Иордан. Ариэль (премия) мексиканская… … Википедия

АРИЭЛЬ — (муж.) Ариэль означает лев Б га (Исайя 29:1). Ариэль – имя алтаря в Святом Храме (Йехезкель 43:15), ставшее одним из имён Иерусалима в целом. Ариэль – также имя ангела мира (Исайя 33:7). Мужские еврейские имена. Словарь значений … Словарь личных имен

ариэль — Божий лев; Ариель Словарь русских синонимов. ариэль сущ., кол во синонимов: 3 • ариель (3) • биржа … Словарь синонимов

АРИЭЛЬ — спутник Урана, открыт У. Ласселлом (1851), расстояние от Урана 191 000 км, диаметр ок. 1130 км. Период обращения (земные сутки) 2 сут 12 ч 29 мин … Большой Энциклопедический словарь

АРИЭЛЬ — АРИЭЛЬ, Россия Украина, 1992, цв., 80 мин. Фантастика по мотивам одноименного фантастического романа Александра Беляева. В ролях: Ольга Кабо (см. КАБО Ольга Игоревна), Андрей Сухов, Альберт Филозов (см. ФИЛОЗОВ Альберт Леонидович), Арнис Лицитис… … Энциклопедия кино

Ариэль — спутник Урана, открыт У. Ласселлом (1851), расстояние от Урана 191020 км, диаметр около 1130 км. Период обращения (земные сутки) 2 сут 12 ч 29 мин. * * * АРИЭЛЬ АРИЭЛЬ (латинское название Ariel), спутник Урана (см. УРАН (планета)), среднее… … Энциклопедический словарь

Ариэль (значения) — Ариэль: Ариэль город в Самарии, Израиль. Ариэль спутник планеты Урана. Ариэль фантастический роман А. Р. Беляева. Ариэль (Ariel) марка стирального порошка фирмы «Procter Gamble». Ариэль (ангел) имя ангела в … Википедия

Ариэль (фильм — Ариэль (фильм, 1988) Другие фильмы с таким же или схожим названием: см. Ариэль (фильм). Ариэль Ariel Жанр … Википедия

Ариэль Бессе — Ariel Besse Имя при рождении: Ariel Besse Дата рождения: 7 октября 1965(1965 10 07) (44 года) Гражданство … Википедия

Ариэль Шарон — земледелец, овцевод и генерал — Ариэль Шарон (Шейнерман) родился 26 февраля 1928 года в Палестине в деревне Кфар Маляль в семье выходцев из Российской империи. В 14 летнем возрасте вступил в военизированную подпольную организацию «Хагана». Принимал участие в арабо… … Энциклопедия ньюсмейкеров

Ариэль (спутник) — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ариэль (значения). Ариэль … Википедия

Источник статьи: http://translate.academic.ru/%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C/ru/en/

ariel

См. также в других словарях:

Ariel — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ariel, etimológicamente de אֲרִיאֵל, en hebreo estándar Ariel, es un nombre unisex que significa León de Dios . Contenido 1 Personas 2 Personajes de ficción 3 Publicaciones … Wikipedia Español

Ariel — (hebr. „Feuerherd Gottes“) steht für: Ariel (Engel), ein Engel Ariel (Vorname), ein Vorname Ariel (Luftgeist), eine literarische Figur in Shakespeares Der Sturm, Goethes Faust II und Alexander Popes Der Lockenraub Ariel (Lyrik), ein Gedicht und… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel VI — Ariel VI … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel VI — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel VI (vor dem Start UK6 genannt) wurde am 2. Juni 1979 mit einer Scout Rakete von der Wallops Flight Facility… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — était un télescope spatial anglo américain destiné à l observation du ciel dans le domaine des rayons X. Il a été envoyé le 15 octobre 1974 de la plateforme San Marco, située dans l océan Indien, et a été actif jusqu en 1980 … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel — (рус. Ариэль) торговая марка компании Procter Gamble, выпускающая под этим брендом порошки и гели для стирки белья. На российском рынке торговая марка появилась в 1993 году. Ассортимент Ariel для ручной стирки: Регулярный Горный родник Ariel для… … Википедия

Ariel V — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit der 1970er Jahre, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel V (vor dem Start UK5 genannt) wurde am 15. Oktober 1974 von der San Marco Plattform vor der … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — Организация: Science Research Council (UK), GSFC/NASA (USA) Волновой диапазон: Рентгеновские лучи NSSDC ID: 1974 077A Местонахождение: Геоцентрическая орбита Тип орбиты: Низкоапогейная Высота орбит … Википедия

ariel — ⇒ARIEL, subst. masc. LITT. [P. réf. au nom du génie de l air dans la pièce la Tempête de Shakespeare, ou d un ange rebelle dans le Paradis perdu de Milton, ou du chef des Sylphes dans la Boucle de cheveux enlevée de Pope] Être aérien et poétique … Encyclopédie Universelle

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל). (1) The name given to Jerusalem in Isaiah 29:1–2, 7, where God will bring distress upon Ariel, and will make her like an ariel (for meaning, see below). Ariel in this sense is probably connected with the form erellam in Isaiah 33 … Encyclopedia of Judaism

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל), town in Samaria, in the administered territories, 40 km. east of Tel Aviv and 65 km. from Jerusalem. Founded in 1978 by 40 families of defense and aviation industry workers, it received municipal status in 1998. In 1996 Ariel s… … Encyclopedia of Judaism

Источник статьи: http://translate.academic.ru/ariel/en/ru/

ariel

2 Ariel Corporation

3 Ariel Resources, LTD.

6 коротковолновое излучение

7 газель арабская

9 фрегат Ариель

10 ласточка, красивая горная

11 фрегат Ариель

14 Automated Real-Time Investments Exchange

15 array-oriented language

16 Ариель Шарон

17 автоматизированная инвестиционная биржа Ариэль, работающая в режиме реального времени

18 автоматизированная инвестиционная биржа Ариэль, работающая в режиме реального времени

19 газель арабская

20 добрый гений

См. также в других словарях:

Ariel — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ariel, etimológicamente de אֲרִיאֵל, en hebreo estándar Ariel, es un nombre unisex que significa León de Dios . Contenido 1 Personas 2 Personajes de ficción 3 Publicaciones … Wikipedia Español

Ariel — (hebr. „Feuerherd Gottes“) steht für: Ariel (Engel), ein Engel Ariel (Vorname), ein Vorname Ariel (Luftgeist), eine literarische Figur in Shakespeares Der Sturm, Goethes Faust II und Alexander Popes Der Lockenraub Ariel (Lyrik), ein Gedicht und… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel VI — Ariel VI … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel VI — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel VI (vor dem Start UK6 genannt) wurde am 2. Juni 1979 mit einer Scout Rakete von der Wallops Flight Facility… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — était un télescope spatial anglo américain destiné à l observation du ciel dans le domaine des rayons X. Il a été envoyé le 15 octobre 1974 de la plateforme San Marco, située dans l océan Indien, et a été actif jusqu en 1980 … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel — (рус. Ариэль) торговая марка компании Procter Gamble, выпускающая под этим брендом порошки и гели для стирки белья. На российском рынке торговая марка появилась в 1993 году. Ассортимент Ariel для ручной стирки: Регулярный Горный родник Ariel для… … Википедия

Ariel V — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit der 1970er Jahre, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel V (vor dem Start UK5 genannt) wurde am 15. Oktober 1974 von der San Marco Plattform vor der … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — Организация: Science Research Council (UK), GSFC/NASA (USA) Волновой диапазон: Рентгеновские лучи NSSDC ID: 1974 077A Местонахождение: Геоцентрическая орбита Тип орбиты: Низкоапогейная Высота орбит … Википедия

ariel — ⇒ARIEL, subst. masc. LITT. [P. réf. au nom du génie de l air dans la pièce la Tempête de Shakespeare, ou d un ange rebelle dans le Paradis perdu de Milton, ou du chef des Sylphes dans la Boucle de cheveux enlevée de Pope] Être aérien et poétique … Encyclopédie Universelle

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל). (1) The name given to Jerusalem in Isaiah 29:1–2, 7, where God will bring distress upon Ariel, and will make her like an ariel (for meaning, see below). Ariel in this sense is probably connected with the form erellam in Isaiah 33 … Encyclopedia of Judaism

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל), town in Samaria, in the administered territories, 40 km. east of Tel Aviv and 65 km. from Jerusalem. Founded in 1978 by 40 families of defense and aviation industry workers, it received municipal status in 1998. In 1996 Ariel s… … Encyclopedia of Judaism

Источник статьи: http://translate.academic.ru/ariel/ru/en/

Ariel

См. также в других словарях:

Ariel — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ariel, etimológicamente de אֲרִיאֵל, en hebreo estándar Ariel, es un nombre unisex que significa León de Dios . Contenido 1 Personas 2 Personajes de ficción 3 Publicaciones … Wikipedia Español

Ariel — (hebr. „Feuerherd Gottes“) steht für: Ariel (Engel), ein Engel Ariel (Vorname), ein Vorname Ariel (Luftgeist), eine literarische Figur in Shakespeares Der Sturm, Goethes Faust II und Alexander Popes Der Lockenraub Ariel (Lyrik), ein Gedicht und… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel VI — Ariel VI … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel VI — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel VI (vor dem Start UK6 genannt) wurde am 2. Juni 1979 mit einer Scout Rakete von der Wallops Flight Facility… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — était un télescope spatial anglo américain destiné à l observation du ciel dans le domaine des rayons X. Il a été envoyé le 15 octobre 1974 de la plateforme San Marco, située dans l océan Indien, et a été actif jusqu en 1980 … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel — (рус. Ариэль) торговая марка компании Procter Gamble, выпускающая под этим брендом порошки и гели для стирки белья. На российском рынке торговая марка появилась в 1993 году. Ассортимент Ariel для ручной стирки: Регулярный Горный родник Ariel для… … Википедия

Ariel V — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit der 1970er Jahre, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel V (vor dem Start UK5 genannt) wurde am 15. Oktober 1974 von der San Marco Plattform vor der … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — Организация: Science Research Council (UK), GSFC/NASA (USA) Волновой диапазон: Рентгеновские лучи NSSDC ID: 1974 077A Местонахождение: Геоцентрическая орбита Тип орбиты: Низкоапогейная Высота орбит … Википедия

ariel — ⇒ARIEL, subst. masc. LITT. [P. réf. au nom du génie de l air dans la pièce la Tempête de Shakespeare, ou d un ange rebelle dans le Paradis perdu de Milton, ou du chef des Sylphes dans la Boucle de cheveux enlevée de Pope] Être aérien et poétique … Encyclopédie Universelle

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל). (1) The name given to Jerusalem in Isaiah 29:1–2, 7, where God will bring distress upon Ariel, and will make her like an ariel (for meaning, see below). Ariel in this sense is probably connected with the form erellam in Isaiah 33 … Encyclopedia of Judaism

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל), town in Samaria, in the administered territories, 40 km. east of Tel Aviv and 65 km. from Jerusalem. Founded in 1978 by 40 families of defense and aviation industry workers, it received municipal status in 1998. In 1996 Ariel s… … Encyclopedia of Judaism

Источник статьи: http://translate.academic.ru/Ariel/xx/ru/

ARIEL

ariel
[ʹe(ə)rıəl] n зоол.
газель арабская (Gasella arabica)

Смотреть что такое ARIEL в других словарях:

ARIEL

[`e(ə)rɪəl]АриэльАриэль; добрый гений

ARIEL

• ___ Sharon • . my dainty ___! I shall miss thee: Prospero • ‘Full fathom five thy father lies. ‘ singer • ‘The Tempest’ imp • 1965 book by Sylvia . смотреть

ARIEL

Ariel: übersetzung1Ari|el:alter Name Jerusalems. 2Ari|el, der; -s:Mond des Uranus.* * * Ari|el [hebräisch], 1) im Alten Testament vorkommende. смотреть

ARIEL

Ariel: translation In 1978, 40 families led by Ron Nachman and with the approval of the Israeli government took up residence on a barren hilltop in t. смотреть

ARIEL

Ariel: translation The lion of God. 1) One of the chief men sent by Ezra to procure Levites for the sanctuary (Ezra 8:16). 2) A symbolic name for. смотреть

ARIEL

Ariel: translation Ariel m, f Jewish: from the biblical placename Ariel, said to mean ‘lion of God’ in Hebrew. It is mentioned in the prophecies of Ez. смотреть

ARIEL

[ʹe(ə)rıəl] n1. астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана)2. 1) лит. Ариэль (персонаж комедии Шекспира «Буря»)2) добрый гений

ARIEL

[ʹe(ə)rıəl] n1. астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана)2. 1) лит. Ариэль (персонаж комедии Шекспира «Буря»)2) добрый гений

ARIEL

abbrev.: ARIELAutomated Real-Time Investments ExchangeАвтоматическая инвестиционная биржа в режиме реального времени (Ариель): компьютеризированная сис. смотреть

ARIEL

<ʹe(ə)rıəl>n 1. астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана) 2. 1) лит. Ариэль (персонаж комедии Шекспира «Буря») 2) добрый гений

ARIEL

Ariel: translationSynonyms and related words:Befind, Corrigan, Finnbeara, Mab, Oberon, Titania, banshee, brownie, cluricaune, dwarf, elf, fairy, fairy . смотреть

ARIEL

<ʹe(ə)rıəl>n зоол. газель арабская (Gasella arabica)

ARIEL

I [‘ґ†Їэ†®] «Ариэл» (марка легкового автомобиля; выпускалась с 1900 по 1925) II [‘ґ†Їэ†®] «Ариэл» (фирменное название стирального порошка, содержащего биологически активное вещество, производства компании «Проктер энд Гамбл» [Procter and Gamble]). смотреть

ARIEL

Ariel [ʹe(ə)rıəl] n 1. астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана) 2. 1) лит. Ариэль (персонаж комедии Шекспира «Буря») 2) добрый гений

ARIEL

array-oriented language — язык программирования «Ариэль», ориентированный на обработку массива данных

ARIEL

Ariel: übersetzunghebräischer Ursprung, Bedeutung vermutlich: Löwe Gottes. Namensträger: Ariel Sharon, israelischer Politiker.

ARIEL

ARIEL

сущ. 1) астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана) 2) лит. Ариэль (персонаж пьесы Шекспира «Буря»); перен. добрый гений

ARIEL

ARIEL

(n) газель арабская; добрый гений

ARIEL

ARIEL

ARIEL

ARIEL

ARIEL AUTOMATED REAL TIME INVESTMENTS EXCHANGE

Автоматическая инвестиционная биржа, работающая в режиме реального времени (Ариэль), — компьютеризированная система торговли акциями в Великобритании, посредством которой можно торговать практически всеми видами ценных бумаг без посредничества брокеров (создана торговыми банками в 1974 году) . смотреть

ARIEL AUTOMATED REAL TIME INVESTMENTS EXCHANGE

Автоматическая инвестиционная биржа, работающая в режиме реального времени (Ариэль), компьютеризированная система торговли акциями в Великобритании, посредством которой можно торговать практически всеми видами ценных бумаг без посредничества брокеров (создана торговыми банками в 1974 году). смотреть

ARIEL HOTEL JERUSALEM (JERUSALEM)

Ariel Hotel Jerusalemcountry: Israel, city: Jerusalem (Old City)Ariel Hotel Jerusalem Ariel Hotel Jerusalem is located on the corner of a very busy str. смотреть

ARIEL (АРИЭЛЬ)

«Ariel»(«Ариэль»)чайный клипер (Великобритания) Тип:чайный клипер (Великобритания).Водоизмещение:866 тонн, 1067 тонн при полной загрузке.Размеры:59,4 . смотреть

Источник статьи: http://eng-rus.slovaronline.com/9488-ARIEL

Ариэль

7 Automated Real-Time Investment Exchange

щедрый;
обильный;
to be free with one’s money быть щедрым, расточительным cost

лишенный (from — чего-л.) ;
свободный (from — от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный delivered

of charge доставленный бесплатно delivered

to destination доставленный бесплатно к месту назначения delivery

неограниченный, не стесненный правилами (обычаями и т. п.) ;
free love свободная любовь

бесплатный, даровой;
освобожденный от оплаты;
free education бесплатное образование

добровольный, без принуждения

легкий, грациозный;
free gesture непринужденный жест

лишенный (from — чего-л.) ;
свободный (from — от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный

освобождать (from, of — от) ;
выпускать на свободу

открытый, доступный;
free access свободный доступ

свободно;
to run free бегать на свободе

свободный, вольный;
находящийся на свободе;
независимый

свободный от оплаты расходов

щедрый;
обильный;
to be free with one’s money быть щедрым, расточительным

and easy непринужденный, чуждый условностей

at frontier price франко по предельной цене

at store франко-магазин free фин.: free currency необратимая валюта, валюта, не имеющая обеспечения

бесплатный, даровой;
освобожденный от оплаты;
free education бесплатное образование

лишенный (from — чего-л.) ;
свободный (from — от чего-л) ;
a day free from wind безветренный день;
free from pain безболезненный

легкий, грациозный;
free gesture непринужденный жест

of duty беспошлинный;
free imports беспошлинные товары

labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами

labour труд лиц, не принадлежащих к профсоюзам

labour ист. труд свободных людей (не рабов)

неограниченный, не стесненный правилами (обычаями и т. п.) ;
free love свободная любовь

labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами

of customs свободный от таможенных пошлин

of charge бесплатный;
free of debt не имеющий долгов, задолженности

of debt не имеющий долгов

of duty беспошлинный;
free imports беспошлинные товары

of income tax освобожденный от обложения подоходным налогом

of interest освобожденный от уплаты процентов

of premium освобожденный от уплаты страхового взноса we’re not

of the suburbs yet мы еще не выбрались из пригородов;
free pardon полное прощение;
амнистия pardon: free

свободный, вольный порт, порто-франко free

use (of smth.) пользоваться (чем-л.) без ограничений;
широко пользоваться (чем-л.) ;
to get free освободиться to give with a

hand раздавать щедрой рукой;
to spend with a free hand швыряться деньгами to have (to give) a

hand иметь (давать) полную свободу действий

labour рабочие, не являющиеся членами профсоюза;
to make free (with smb.) позволять себе вольности, бесцеремонность (по отношению к кому-л.) ;
free of за пределами to make (или to set)

освобождать;
free choice свобода выбора to make

use (of smth.) пользоваться (чем-л.) без ограничений;
широко пользоваться (чем-л.) ;
to get free освободиться

свободно;
to run free бегать на свободе set

hand раздавать щедрой рукой;
to spend with a free hand швыряться деньгами we’re not

of the suburbs yet мы еще не выбрались из пригородов;
free pardon полное прощение;
амнистия

Источник статьи: http://translate.academic.ru/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C/en/ru/

ariel

См. также в других словарях:

Ariel — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ariel, etimológicamente de אֲרִיאֵל, en hebreo estándar Ariel, es un nombre unisex que significa León de Dios . Contenido 1 Personas 2 Personajes de ficción 3 Publicaciones … Wikipedia Español

Ariel — (hebr. „Feuerherd Gottes“) steht für: Ariel (Engel), ein Engel Ariel (Vorname), ein Vorname Ariel (Luftgeist), eine literarische Figur in Shakespeares Der Sturm, Goethes Faust II und Alexander Popes Der Lockenraub Ariel (Lyrik), ein Gedicht und… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel VI — Ariel VI … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel VI — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel VI (vor dem Start UK6 genannt) wurde am 2. Juni 1979 mit einer Scout Rakete von der Wallops Flight Facility… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — était un télescope spatial anglo américain destiné à l observation du ciel dans le domaine des rayons X. Il a été envoyé le 15 octobre 1974 de la plateforme San Marco, située dans l océan Indien, et a été actif jusqu en 1980 … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel — (рус. Ариэль) торговая марка компании Procter Gamble, выпускающая под этим брендом порошки и гели для стирки белья. На российском рынке торговая марка появилась в 1993 году. Ассортимент Ariel для ручной стирки: Регулярный Горный родник Ariel для… … Википедия

Ariel V — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit der 1970er Jahre, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel V (vor dem Start UK5 genannt) wurde am 15. Oktober 1974 von der San Marco Plattform vor der … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — Организация: Science Research Council (UK), GSFC/NASA (USA) Волновой диапазон: Рентгеновские лучи NSSDC ID: 1974 077A Местонахождение: Геоцентрическая орбита Тип орбиты: Низкоапогейная Высота орбит … Википедия

ariel — ⇒ARIEL, subst. masc. LITT. [P. réf. au nom du génie de l air dans la pièce la Tempête de Shakespeare, ou d un ange rebelle dans le Paradis perdu de Milton, ou du chef des Sylphes dans la Boucle de cheveux enlevée de Pope] Être aérien et poétique … Encyclopédie Universelle

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל). (1) The name given to Jerusalem in Isaiah 29:1–2, 7, where God will bring distress upon Ariel, and will make her like an ariel (for meaning, see below). Ariel in this sense is probably connected with the form erellam in Isaiah 33 … Encyclopedia of Judaism

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל), town in Samaria, in the administered territories, 40 km. east of Tel Aviv and 65 km. from Jerusalem. Founded in 1978 by 40 families of defense and aviation industry workers, it received municipal status in 1998. In 1996 Ariel s… … Encyclopedia of Judaism

Источник статьи: http://translate.academic.ru/ariel/en/xx/

Ариэль на английском языке как пишется

«Princess Ariel» redirects here. For the character from Thundarr the Barbarian, see Thundarr the Barbarian.

Ariel
The Little Mermaid character

Ariel as she appears in her mermaid form in The Little Mermaid (1989).

  • Marietta DePrima (Little Mermaid’s Island)
  • Sierra Boggess (Broadway debut)
  • Chelsea Morgan Stock (Broadway finale)
  • Auliʻi Cravalho (The Little Mermaid Live!)
  • Halle Bailey (live-action film)
Voiced by Jodi Benson
Kathryn Haywood (Ariel’s Majestic Journey)
Age 16 years (first film by Walt Disney Animation Studios) [1] [2]
28 years ca. (second film) [3]
In-universe information
Alias The Little Mermaid
Species Human (via magical transformation)
Mermaid (originally)
Title Queen of Eric’s kingdom
Princess of Atlantica
Affiliation Disney Princesses
Family

Ariel is a fictional character in Walt Disney Pictures’ 28th animated feature film The Little Mermaid (1989). Ariel is voiced by Jodi Benson in all official animated appearances and merchandise. The fourth Disney Princess, Ariel is the seventh-born daughter of King Triton and Queen Athena of an underwater kingdom of merfolk called Atlantica. [4] [5] She is often rebellious, and in the first film, she longs to be a part of the human world. She marries Prince Eric, whom she rescued from a shipwreck, and together they have a daughter, Melody. [6] She is the first Disney Princess to be developed during the Disney Renaissance.

The character is based on the title character of Hans Christian Andersen’s 1837 fairy tale «The Little Mermaid» but was developed into a different personality for the 1989 animated film adaptation. Ariel has received a mixed reception from critics; some publications such as Time criticize her for being too devoted to Eric whereas others, such as Empire, praise the character for her rebellious personality, a departure from previous Disney Princesses’ roles. Halle Bailey will portray a live-action version of the character in the upcoming live-action adaptation of the original 1989 film.

Development [ edit ]

I heard Part of Your World, Jodi Benson singing that, and it just captivated me. I have to do that. And I went and told those guys, «I really wanna do Ariel.» And they said, «Well, I don’t know. This is supposed to be a pretty girl. Can you do that?» I said, «Look, I have to do Ariel. I mean, I can feel it in my heart.»

— Glen Keane, Ariel’s supervising animator [7]

Ariel was based on the title character of Hans Christian Andersen’s «The Little Mermaid», but co-director and writer Ron Clements felt that the mermaid in the original story was too tragic and rewrote the character, resulting in Ariel. [8]

Jodi Benson, who was predominantly a stage actress, was chosen to voice Ariel because the directors felt «it was really important to have the same person doing the singing and speaking voice». [8] Clements stated that Benson’s voice had a unique «sweetness» and «youthfulness». [9] When recording the vocals for «Part of Your World», Benson asked that the lights in the studio be dimmed, to create the feeling of being deep under the sea. [7] [10] «Part of Your World», which was referred to by songwriter Howard Ashman as the «I Want» song, [8] was originally going to be cut from the final film, owing to Jeffrey Katzenberg’s belief that it slowed the story down, [7] [8] but Ashman and Keane fought to keep it in. [8] [11]

Ariel’s original design was developed by animator Glen Keane. Her appearance was based on a number of inspirational sources, Christie Brinkley, [12] Alyssa Milano (who was 16 at the time in addition to hosting the making of the special on Disney Channel,) and model-comedian Sherri Stoner, who provided live-action references for the animators during the development of the film. She would later do the live-action references for Belle (Paige O’Hara) in Beauty and the Beast. [8] [10] The movement of Ariel’s hair underwater was based on footage of astronaut Sally Ride while she was in space. Extra reference was given by filming Stoner swimming in a pool, which also helped guide Ariel’s aquatic movement. [14]

A challenge in animating Ariel for the 1989 film was the color required to show Ariel in the changing environments, both under the sea and on land, for which the animators required thirty-two color models, not including costume changes. The sea-green color of Ariel’s mermaid tail was a hue specially mixed by the Disney paint lab; the color was named «Ariel» after the character. The choice of red as Ariel’s hair color was the subject of dispute between the filmmakers and studio executives who wanted the character to have blonde hair. It was noted that red hair contrasted better with Ariel’s green tail, red was easier to darken than yellow, and Disney’s live-action branch Touchstone Pictures had recently released Splash that had a blonde mermaid; Ariel’s red hair was ultimately kept. [8]

In an interview, Jodi Benson stated that for Ariel’s Beginning, the writers revised the script multiple times to make sure Ariel retained her relevance in a more modern context. Benson complained to them that they wrote Ariel out of character and suggested they bring her back to her roots. [15]

Characteristics [ edit ]

Ariel is the youngest of King Triton and Queen Athena’s seven daughters. [5] She is often seen in the company of Flounder, her best friend, and Sebastian, her father’s advisor who is often assigned to keep an eye on her. In the television series and first film, Ariel has a fascination with the human world and often goes off to find human artifacts that she displays in a secret grotto. [4] [16] Ariel is often rebellious, wandering off on her own to explore her surroundings, and frequently disobeys the orders of her father or Sebastian, causing conflict between the characters. In The Little Mermaid, she is depicted as being willing to do anything to be with Prince Eric, even giving up her voice to become human. [4] Clements described her as a typical teenager, prone to errors of judgment. She also is incredibly curious, and her curiosity often leads her into dangerous situations.

Ariel is kind and caring to others no matter what their circumstances, as depicted in the television series. In an early episode, Ariel helps an orphaned merboy who had fallen in with a bad crowd. [17] In another episode, Ariel befriends a supposed bad luck creature and protects it from Ursula and other merfolk who wish it harm. [18] Ariel appears as an adult in Return to the Sea and gives birth to a daughter named Melody, becoming the first, and currently, only, Disney princess to become a mother. Ariel is protective of her daughter, as Triton was of Ariel in the first film. After Morgana threatens Ariel and King Triton, Prince Eric and Ariel build a wall around the palace to protect Melody from Morgana and other terrors of the ocean. Although it protected her, it could not protect her curiosity. [6] Ariel’s Beginning depicts her personality as it was in the original film after Jodi Benson had advocated returning the character to her roots. [15] Ariel is once again rebellious, and after her father decrees music to be banned in Atlantica she runs away with Sebastian and his band.

Appearances [ edit ]

The Little Mermaid [ edit ]

Ariel first appears in The Little Mermaid (1989), in which she is shown as being adventurous and curious about the world of humans, a fascination which annoys both her father King Triton and his court composer Sebastian, as merfolk are not allowed to make contact with the human world. She and Flounder go in search of human objects, which they take to a seagull named Scuttle for appraisal. Ariel falls in love with a human prince named Prince Eric after saving him from drowning, and visits the sea witch, Ursula, who agrees to turn her into a human in exchange for her voice. Ariel must make Prince Eric fall in love with her and romantically kiss her within three days, lest she belong to Ursula forever.

Unknown to Ariel, this agreement is part of Ursula’s bigger plan to trap Ariel’s father, King Triton and steal his magical trident. After being transformed, Ariel found that she can no longer breathe, nor swim. Sebastian and Flounder take her to the surface. She is soon found by Eric and is taken back to his castle. Ariel almost manages to obtain the «kiss of true love», but is stopped by Ursula’s underhanded tactics. On the second day, Ursula transforms herself into a human, calling herself «Vanessa» and using Ariel’s voice, bewitches Eric to make him marry her on the third day. After learning from Scuttle that the woman is Ursula in disguise, Ariel disrupts the wedding and regains her voice, but the sun sets as Ariel and Prince Eric are about to kiss, transforming Ariel back into a mermaid. After transforming herself back into her true witch form, Ursula takes Ariel back into the ocean, where she is met by King Triton and Sebastian.

Triton trades himself for Ariel, enabling Ursula to steal his crown and enabling her to claim his trident, which angers Ariel, who will not allow Ursula to destroy merfolk and humans. In the battle that follows, Ariel is trapped at the bottom of a whirlpool. Before Ursula can kill her, Eric impales Ursula with a derelict ship’s splintered prow. After Ursula dies, her spell is broken, and King Triton and the merfolk are transformed back to normal merpeople. At the end of the film, after King Triton uses his magical trident to transform Ariel into a human, she leaves the sea to live in the human world. She and Eric marry and live happily ever after. [4]

Television series [ edit ]

A prequel television series that originally aired from 1992 to 1994, depicts Ariel’s life as a mermaid under the sea with Sebastian, Flounder, and her father. Ariel appears in all 31 episodes of the series, which is set an unspecified time before the first film. The series follows Ariel’s adventures with her friends and family and sometimes has Ariel foiling the attempts of enemies that are intent on harming her or the kingdom of Atlantica.

Ariel’s relationships with various characters from the film are highlighted and expanded, such as the love and occasional conflict between Ariel and her father, how Ariel met Flounder and Scuttle, the relationships between Ariel and her sisters, and Ariel’s early fear and avoidance of Ursula the sea witch. Other recurring new characters are also introduced, such as orphaned merboy Urchin and mute mermaid Gabriella that become Ariel’s friends, as well as the Evil Manta, Lobster Mobster and Da Shrimp, who are Ariel’s enemies. Ariel’s mother is absent, having already died prior to the events of the series, though she is occasionally mentioned in vague terms. In one episode Ariel comes across Hans Christian Andersen, author of «The Little Mermaid», while he was traveling underwater in a primitive submarine. In the fictionalized encounter she saves Andersen’s life, inspiring him to write the story. [19]

Some episodes of the series are musical and feature original songs performed by the characters. A soundtrack containing some of these songs was released in 1992 under the title «Splash Hits». [20]

The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea [ edit ]

In The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000), Ariel, now the new queen of Eric’s kingdom has given birth to a daughter named Melody. When Melody’s safety is threatened by Ursula’s sister Morgana after using her as a hostage to get Triton’s trident, Ariel and her husband Eric decide they must keep Melody away from the sea. So they build a large wall to separate it from the castle.

But Melody’s love of the sea proves too strong and she visits Morgana, who turns her into a mermaid temporarily. King Triton uses his trident to transform Ariel back into her own mermaid form to find and rescue Melody. Morgana tricks Melody into taking part in a plot to steal her grandfather King Triton’s trident. Together with Tip the Penguin and Dash the Walrus she goes to Atlantica and succeeds in acquiring the trident. Ariel arrives as they return with it to Morgana, and tries to persuade Melody to give back the trident. Morgana then reveals her true intentions. She calmly mentions that the spell that turned Melody into mermaid will wear off by sundown, then uses the trident’s magic to lord over the ocean, rising to the surface to gloat. Scuttle, Triton, Sebastian, and Eric arrive, and a battle ensues against Morgana and her minions. Soon after the sunset, Morgana’s spell wears off, and Melody returns to human form. Ariel saves Eric from Cloak and Dagger who tied him and pulled it into the depths and Melody manages to grab the trident and returns it to King Triton, who then punishes Morgana by sending her to the bottom of the ocean frozen in a block of ice.

Triton returns Ariel to human form, the wall separating Eric’s castle from the sea is torn down, and contact between humans and merfolk is restored. [6]

The Little Mermaid: Ariel’s Beginning [ edit ]

The prologue of The Little Mermaid: Ariel’s Beginning (2008) shows Ariel as a young mermaid, living happily with her father, King Triton, her mother, Queen Athena, and her six older sisters. As Ariel and her family relax in a lagoon, a pirate ship approaches and everyone flees except Athena, who returns to recover a music box Triton had given her and is killed when the ship crushes her. Afterwards, a devastated King Triton bans all music from Atlantica and throws the music box deep into the ocean. Ariel and her sisters grow up forgetting music and living under their father’s strict rules, enforced by Marina del Rey, their governess.

Ariel meets Flounder and follows him to a secret underground club where Sebastian and his band play music. There she sings the song «I Remember», which reminds her of her distant past surrounded by love and music, and of her mother. Ariel introduces her sisters to the club, but eventually they are caught thanks to Marina, who had followed them. Sebastian and his band are imprisoned and the club is closed under Triton’s orders. After arguing with Triton, Ariel breaks the band out of prison and escapes with them.

With Sebastian’s assistance, Ariel finds her mother’s music box, and they decide to return it to Triton. On their way back to Atlantica, they encounter Marina, and a struggle ensues in which Ariel is knocked unconscious, witnessed by Triton. Ariel makes a full recovery, and a remorseful Triton allows music back into Atlantica. [5]

In other media [ edit ]

Tie-in music albums [ edit ]

In addition to the film’s official soundtrack, two original music albums were released by Walt Disney Records for the franchise: Sebastian from The Little Mermaid (1990) and The Little Mermaid: Songs from the Sea (1992). The former is a cover album mainly focusing on Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, with Ariel providing supporting vocals, while the latter is a concept album of original songs that depict a day in Ariel’s life under the sea. Ariel also appears in Songs and Story: Ariel’s Christmas Under the Sea, a Christmas-themed mini-album with a read-along story and two original songs. [21] Jodi Benson performs in-character as Ariel in all these albums.

Printed media [ edit ]

Ariel appears in a number of printed media that have been released as part of the franchise.

A series of twelve prequel novels were published in 1994 by Disney Press, following young Ariel’s adventures living under the sea with her sisters and father. The titles are: Green-Eyed Pearl and Nefazia Visits the Palace by Suzanne Weyn; Reflections of Arsulu and The Same Old Song by Marilyn Kaye; Arista’s New Boyfriend and Ariel the Spy by M. J. Carr; King Triton, Beware!, The Haunted Palace and The Boyfriend Mix-Up by Katherine Applegate; The Practical-Joke War by Stephanie St. Pierre; The Dolphins of Coral Cove by K. S. Rodriguez; and Alana’s Secret Friend by Jess Christopher. [22] The novels mostly focus on the domestic setting of Ariel and her sisters living together.

In 1992, Disney Comics released a four-issue The Little Mermaid Limited Series comic book series. [23] In 1994 Marvel Comics released its own title, Disney’s The Little Mermaid, which ran for twelve issues. [24] All these comics are prequels to the film, and feature Ariel a mermaid living under the sea having adventures with Flounder and Sebastian, and thwarting villains that wish to take over or destroy Atlantica.

Ariel appears as a minor character in the 2016 young adult novel Poor Unfortunate Soul: A Tale of the Sea Witch by Serena Valentino, which is part of a Disney Villains series and is mainly about Ursula the Sea Witch. [25] She is also a main character in the 2018 young adult novel Part of Your World by Liz Braswell, which is part of a Disney Twisted Tales series and is set in an alternate universe where Ariel was unable to stop Ursula’s wedding to Eric. [26]

Disney Princess [ edit ]

In 2000, Ariel became an official member of the newly launched Disney Princess line, an umbrella franchise that includes various Disney princesses under its banner. Ariel is one of the original 8 characters that were included at the franchise’s launch. The franchise is directed at young girls and covers a wide variety of merchandise, including but not limited to magazines, music albums, toys, video games, clothes, and stationery. [27]

This franchise includes illustrated novels starring the various princesses, two of which are about Ariel: The Birthday Surprise and The Shimmering Star Necklace. Both novels are written by Gail Herman, and contain original stories about Ariel’s life as a human and Eric’s wife, but still maintaining close relationships with her father and sisters under the sea. [28] [29] The franchise also includes illustrated short stories about Ariel’s life as a human, such as Ariel and the Aquamarine Jewel, [30] Ariel’s Dolphin Adventure, [31] and Ariel’s Royal Wedding. [32] Ariel also appears as a supporting character in one volume of the Japanese manga Kilala Princess, where she is seen in her pre-movie mermaid form.

Jodi Benson provides Ariel’s voice for her appearances in the Disney Princess music albums, DVDs, and video games. The first original song released for this franchise is «If You Can Dream», which featured Cinderella, Aurora, Ariel, Belle, Pocahontas, Jasmine and Mulan singing together. Other original songs that feature Ariel are «I Just Love Getting Dressed for Tea», «Manners and Etiquette», «The Princess Dance» and «Happy Birthday, Princess» from Disney Princess Tea Party (2005); «Christmas Is Coming!», «Christmas in the Ocean», «Ariel’s Christmas Island» and «The Twelve Days of Christmas» from Disney Princess Christmas Album (2009); [33] and «Ariel’s Sing-Along Sea Song: the Crab Song» from Disney Princess Party (2010). [34] Ariel also appears in the franchise video games Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey (2007), Disney Princess: Magical Jewels (2007) and Disney Princess: My Fairytale Adventure (2012).

Broadway musical [ edit ]

Ariel appears in the Broadway adaptation of the 1989 film, which ran at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre with previews from November 3, 2007, leading to opening night on January 10, 2008. This original production closed on August 30, 2009, but other US and international productions have followed since. The character of Ariel for the stage adaptation was originated by Sierra Boggess, with the role also portrayed later by actresses Chelsea Morgan Stock and Michelle Lookadoo. Jodi Benson, the original voice actress for Ariel, attended the musical’s opening night. [35]

In order to portray the characters underwater, the actors wore Heelys wheeled footwear, which simulate the gliding action of swimming creatures. [36] The actors playing Ariel and the other merfolk had wire-frame tails attached to their hips. Subsequent productions feature different designs for Ariel and the merfolk; the Dutch and Japanese productions use wirework and aerial stunts to create the illusion of underwater swimming. [37]

The stage musical follows the basic structure of the film, but there are some differences between the two. In this version, Ursula is Triton’s sister and Ariel’s aunt. In a new subplot, Grimsby holds a contest inviting all the princesses in the land for a singing competition for Eric to choose his bride; Ariel cannot sing, but she dances for Eric, and he chooses her. Ariel also has a more active role in the final battle, where she is the one who defeats Ursula by destroying her Nautilus shell that contains her power.

In addition to the songs in the film, Ariel has new songs by Alan Menken and lyrics by Glenn Slater. «The World Above» is Ariel’s introductory song, where she expresses her admiration and curiosity with the human world, «Beyond My Wildest Dreams» is performed after Ariel has become human and given up her voice, and is used to express her thoughts about the human world and Eric, and «If Only (quartet)» is a quartet between Ariel, Eric, King Triton and Sebastian where all four express longing and sadness for their current situation: Ariel saddened that she only has one day left to get Eric to kiss her, Eric’s confusion of falling for Ariel despite longing for the mysterious girl who saved his life, King Triton’s regret at driving Ariel away, and Sebastian for his inability to help Ariel achieve her dreams.

Disney Parks [ edit ]

Ariel makes regular appearances in the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, having a special location called Ariel’s Grotto at most of them. Ariel’s Grotto was torn down at Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom owing to the Fantasyland expansion. [38] «The Little Mermaid» mini-land can be found in the Magic Kingdom’s New Fantasyland. It includes a replica of Prince Eric’s Castle, a dark ride called Ariel’s Undersea Adventure, a market called «Prince Eric’s Village Market», and Ariel’s meeting grotto. [39] She has a major role in Mickey’s PhilharMagic and stars in her own live stage shows at Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Tokyo DisneySea. A dark ride based on the movie was designed for Disneyland Paris but never built. A re-designed version of the attraction, called Ariel’s Undersea Adventure, was built as part of the major expansion for Disney California Adventure Park. [38] [40] She also has her own hotel at the Disney’s Art of Animation Resort. There is a land in Tokyo DisneySea titled «Mermaid Lagoon». It features many rides and attractions themed around the Little Mermaid. A clone of the dark ride found in Disney California Adventure Park and Magic Kingdom was to be a part of Fantasyland in Hong Kong Disneyland but was never built. A clone of the dark ride was also supposed to be in Tokyo DisneySea but was canceled due to budget reasons. [41] A Little Mermaid dark ride is or was planned in every Disney resort worldwide.

Video games and television [ edit ]

Not long after the film was released, late Muppet creator Jim Henson proposed a live-action show based on the film, titled Little Mermaid’s Island. Ariel was to be portrayed by Marietta DePrima, and she would interact with various puppet characters created by Jim Henson’s Creature Shop. Two episodes of this series were filmed but not aired due to complications after Henson’s death. [42]

Ariel appears in various video games based on the films, including the two adaptations of the first film (one for NES and Game Boy, known as The Little Mermaid, and one for Sega consoles called Ariel the Little Mermaid) and the popular Kingdom Hearts series. In the first Kingdom Hearts, Ariel’s story has an unrelated plot to that of the movie. [43] Ariel also makes an appearance in the sequel, Kingdom Hearts II, where its storyline loosely follows the plotline of the 1989 film. [44] Ariel makes another appearance in Kingdom Hearts III as a summon for Sora. Other video games based on the character include a pinball adaption of the second movie and three children’s titles for personal computers: Ariel’s Story Studio, The Little Mermaid Activity Center and Disney’s The Little Mermaid Print Studio. In addition, Ariel appears in multiple games within the Disney Princess line of games, including Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey and Disney Princess: My Fairytale Adventure.

In 2001, Ariel appeared occasionally in the animated television series Disney’s House of Mouse as one of Mickey’s guests at the nightclub. She is seen in both her mermaid and human forms.

On November 24, 2013, Ariel made a brief appearance in a TV special Sofia the First: The Floating Palace, which is part of the computer-animated television series Sofia the First. In the special, Sofia is trying to help her mermaid friend, Oona, whose underwater kingdom is under threat. Sofia wishes for help, and the magical amulet of Avalor summons Ariel in her mermaid form, who gives Sofia advice on what to do. Ariel performs the song «The Love We Share» with Sofia. Jodi Benson reprises her role in the episode as well.

Once Upon a Time [ edit ]

A live-action version of Ariel appeared in the ABC television series Once Upon a Time, where she was played by JoAnna Garcia. [45] [46]

Concert [ edit ]

In 2016 a stripped-down concert version of The Little Mermaid was staged at the Hollywood Bowl, featuring the songs from the film and four songs from the Broadway musical. Sara Bareilles performed the role of Ariel for the first two nights of the concert (June 4 and 5), while Jodi Benson, the original voice actress for Ariel, reprised her role for the June 6 performance. [47]

Ralph Breaks the Internet [ edit ]

Ariel, alongside other Disney Princesses, appeared in the film, as was announced at the 2017 D23 Expo. [48] She gives Vanellope advice on singing about her dreams, which leads to her singing A Place Called Slaughter Race later in the film.

The Little Mermaid Live! [ edit ]

In 2019 ABC aired a musical television special performed with a live audience, where footage of the 1989 film was interwoven with live musical performances of songs from the film and Broadway stage musical. Auliʻi Cravalho performed as Ariel in this production, and Jodi Benson introduced the show.

Live-action film adaptation [ edit ]

In May 2016, Deadline Hollywood reported that Disney was in early development for a live-action adaptation of the film. [49] In 2019, Halle Bailey was cast in the starring role as Ariel. [50] The film is scheduled to be released on May 26, 2023. [51]

Reception and legacy [ edit ]

Ariel has received mixed reception from critics. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times praised the character, writing that «Ariel is a fully realized female character who thinks and acts independently, even rebelliously, instead of hanging around passively while the fates decide her destiny.» [52] James Bernardelli of Reelviews wrote that Ariel can be viewed as a template for future Disney heroes and heroines. He also praised Jodi Benson’s vocal performance for the character. [53] In an article for Empire, Levi Buchanan stated that Ariel is «powerful and self-reliant.» [54] Janet Maslin of The New York Times complimented Ariel, stating that «teenagers will appreciate the story’s rebellious heroine» and went on to praise Ariel’s wit. [55] Josh Tyler of Cinema Blend wrote favorably about Ariel, although he believed that the character was eroticized, stating «The scene where Ursula rips out her throat and gives her extremely naked parts below the waist is almost titillating, though I’m sure to little kids it seems entirely innocent.» [56] Similarly, reviewer John Puccio said that «Ariel is perhaps the sexiest-looking animated character the Disney artists have ever drawn.» [57] In his review of Ariel’s Beginning, James Plath of DVD Town wrote, «For little girls, Ariel is one of the most beloved of Disney princesses, and she holds a warm place in the hearts of parents as well.» [58] Rory Aronsky of Film Threat praised Jodi Benson’s vocal performance in Ariel’s Beginning, writing that «Benson adds more to the appeal of Ariel for older fans, and younger girls just learning about her, as well as generations not born yet who will undoubtedly become attached to her, ensuring the continued existence of the franchise.» [59]

In their review of The Little Mermaid, the staff of TV Guide wrote that Ariel resembled «a big-haired, denatured Barbie doll, despite her hourglass figure and skimpy seashell brassiere.» [60]
Tamara Weston of Time wrote that while Ariel is less passive and more strong-willed than her predecessors, she still «gives up her voice to be with a man» who comes to her rescue at the film’s climax. [61] Hal Hinson of The Washington Post wrote that it would be difficult for children to relate to Ariel’s «feelings of disenchantment and longing for another world» and that she «doesn’t have much personality.» However, he also wrote a positive statement about Ariel, saying it was «refreshing … to see a heroine who has some sense of what she wants and the resources to go after it.» [62] Nell Minow of Common Sense Media had a mixed view of Ariel, praising her for being «adventuresome, rebellious, and brave,» but also criticizing that she «gives up everything – her family, her home, her voice – for love, even though her trust in the sea witch puts everyone she loves in danger.» [63] Daphne Lee of The Star called Ariel «annoying» and went on to state that she «is a silly girl who gives up her voice and her family for a man she knows next to nothing about.» [64]

It was largely the results of these initial negative reviews regarding Ariel, that resulted in then-Disney Animation chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg deciding to add in a «feminist twist» to the next Disney fairy tale adaptation, Beauty and the Beast, and by extension make the film’s female protagonist, Belle, into a feminist, as well as hire Linda Woolverton to act as the main screenwriter for the film. [65] Despite her mixed critical reception, Ariel remains popular with audiences and is considered one of Disney’s most iconic and beloved animated characters, with her specific color combination of red hair, lavender seashells, and green tail making her distinctly identifiable. [9] A poll in the Internet Movie Database showed Ariel to be the second most alluring animated character after Jessica Rabbit. [66] In August 2011, Jodi Benson was honored as a Disney Legend for her work as Ariel and her other projects at Disney. [67] Although Belle is still often regarded and praised as Disney’s first true feminist princess, fans and critics state that Ariel is because of her desire for independence, as well as being the first Disney princess to save her prince’s life in her film. [68] [69] [70] [71] [72]

A bi-annual convention called ArielCon is dedicated to the character. [73] Ariel is an official «ambassador» for the «Keep Our Oceans Clean» campaign by Environmental Defense, The National Maritime Sanctuary, and The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [74] [75] From 2007 onwards, Disney launched an advertising campaign called Disney Dreams Portraits featuring celebrities dressed up as various Disney characters and photographed Annie Leibovitz; Julianne Moore was photographed as Ariel for this campaign. [76]

«Hipster Ariel» has become a popular internet meme, utilizing a screenshot of Ariel with photoshopped glasses accompanied by a humorous caption. [77] [78] The popularity of the Hipster Ariel meme also led Funko to produce a line of Funko Pop figures based on the Hipster Disney Princess meme. [79] Ariel’s distinct appearance makes her the subject of «look-alike» events and competitions. [80]

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External links [ edit ]

«Princess Ariel» redirects here. For the character from Thundarr the Barbarian, see Thundarr the Barbarian.

Источник статьи: http://kabinet-uchiru.ru/ariel-na-anglijskom-yazyke-kak-pishetsya/

Ариэль (Русалочка) — Ariel (The Little Mermaid)

Ариэль
Русалочка персонаж
Ариэль в облике русалки в Disney’s Русалочка.
Первое появление Русалочка (1989)
Автор
  • Глен Кин
  • Марк Хенн
  • Джеймс Бакстер
  • Том Сито
  • Стефан Сент-Фуа
  • Сандро Клёзо
  • Ник Раньери
  • Фило Барнхарт
Актер
  • Мариетта ДеПрима. (Остров Русалочки)
  • Сьерра Боггесс (Бродвей дебют). Челси Морган Сток. (финал Бродвея)
  • Аули Кравальо. (Русалочка вживую! )
  • Холли Бейли (боевик )
озвучивает Джоди Бенсон
Возраст 16 лет (первый фильм). Более 28 лет (второй фильм)
На основе Русалочка из сказки Ганса Христиана Андерсена
Информация во вселенной
Псевдоним Русалочка
Виды Человек (через магическое преобразование рмация ). Русалка (изначально)
Титул Королева королевства Эрика. Принцесса Атлантики
Принадлежность Принцессы Диснея
Семья
  • Король Тритон (отец). Королева Афина (мать)
  • Аттина, Алана, Аделла, Аквата, Ариста и Андрина (сестры)
Супруга Принц Эрик
Дети Мелодия
Родственники
  • Посейдон (дед)
  • Нептун (прадед)
  • Ракообразные (двоюродная бабушка)
Национальность Атлантик

Ариэль — вымышленный персонаж и главный персонаж из Walt Disney Pictures ’28 -го мультфильма Русалочка (1989). Впечатление она появляется в телесериале-приквеле (1992–1994), direct-to-video сиквеле Русалочка II: Возвращение в Море ( 2000) и прямой видео приквел Русалочка: Начало Ариэль (2008). Ариэль озвучивает Джоди Бенсон во всех официальных анимационных появлениях и товарах. Она четвертая в линейке Принцесса Диснея, первая нечеловеческая принцесса и единственная принцесса, ставшая матерью для своего собственного ребенка.

Ариэль — седьмая дочь царя Тритона и королевы Афины из подводного царства мерфолков под названием Атлантика. Она часто бунтует, и в первом фильме она хочет быть частью человеческого мира. Она выходит замуж за принца Эрика, которого она спасла от кораблекрушения, и вместе у них есть дочь Мелоди.

. Персонаж основан на главном герое Ганса Христиана Андерсена в сказке 1837 года «Русалочка », но в мультфильме 1989 года она превратилась в другую личность. Критики встретили Ариэль неоднозначно; некоторые публикации, такие как Время, критикуют ее за то, что она слишком предана Эрику, тогда как другие, такие как Империя, хвалят персонажа за его мятежный характер, отход от предыдущих принцесс Диснея. роль. Холли Бейли изобразит живую версию персонажа в грядущей экранизации оригинального фильма 1989 года.

Содержание

  • 1 Разработка
  • 2 Характеристики
  • 3 Международные версии
  • 4 Появления
    • 4.1 Русалочка
    • 4.2 Телесериал
    • 4.3 Русалочка II: Возвращение в мир Море
    • 4.4 Русалочка: Начало Ариэль
  • 5 На других носителях
    • 5.1 Музыкальные альбомы для привязки
    • 5.2 Печатные СМИ
    • 5.3 Принцессы Диснея
    • 5.4 Бродвейский мюзикл
    • 5.5 Дисней Парки
    • 5.6 Видеоигры и телевидение
    • 5.7 Однажды в сказке
    • 5.8 Концерт
    • 5.9 Ральф ломает Интернет
    • 5.10 Русалочка вживую!
    • 5.11 Адаптация фильма с живыми боевиками
  • 6 Прием и наследие
  • 7 Ссылки
  • 8 Внешние ссылки

Разработка

«Я слышал, как Часть твоего мира, Джоди Бенсон пела это, и это просто очаровал меня. Я должен это сделать. И я пошел и сказал этим парням: «Я действительно хочу сыграть Ариэля». И они сказали: «Ну, я не знаю. Это должна быть красивая девушка. Я сказал: «Послушайте, мне нужно сыграть Ариэля. Я имею в виду, я чувствую это в своем сердце ».
— Глен Кин, ведущий аниматор Ариэля

Ариэль основан на заглавном персонаже Ганса Христиана Андерсена »Русалочка», но содиректор и сценарист Рон Клементс посчитал, что русалка в оригинальной истории слишком трагична, и переписал персонаж, в результате чего появился Ариэль.

Джоди Бенсон, которая была в основном театральная актриса, была выбрана озвучивать Ариэль, потому что режиссеры чувствовали, что «было действительно важно, чтобы один и тот же человек играл и говорил голосом». Клементс заявил, что голос Бенсона обладал уникальной «сладостью» и «молодостью». Во время записи вокала для «Part of Your World » Бенсон попросил, чтобы свет в студии был приглушен, чтобы создать ощущение погружения в море. «Part of Your World», которую автор песен Говард Эшман назвал песней «I Want», изначально собиралась вырезать из финального фильма из-за Джеффри Катценберга считает, что это замедляет сюжет, но Эшман и Кин изо всех сил старались сохранить его.

Оригинальный дизайн Ариэля был разработан аниматором Гленом Кином. Ее внешний вид основан на нескольких источниках: Алисса Милано (которой в то время было 16 лет, кроме того, что она вела использования специального выпуска на канале Disney) и модель-комик Шерри Стоунер, которые предоставили аниматорам отсылки к во время разработки фильма. Движение волос Ариэль под водой было основано на видеоиси астронавта Салли Райд, когда она была в космосе. Дополнительным упоминанием была съемка Стоунера, плавающего в бассейне, что также помогло Ариэль в водных движениях.

Проблемой при анимации Ариэля для фильма 1989 года был цвет, необходимый для того, чтобы показать Ариэль в меня собственной среде, как в море и на суше, для чего аниматорам потребовалось тридцать две цветовые модели, не считая смены костюмов. Голубовато-зеленый цвет хвоста русалки Ариэль был оттенком, специально смешанным в лаборатории красок Диснея; цвет был назван «Ариэль» в честь персонажа. Выбор красного цвета волос Ариэль стал предметом, созданным создателями фильма и руководителями студии, которые хотели, чтобы у персонажа были светлые волосы. Было сделано, что рыжие волосы лучше контрастировали с зеленым хвостом Ариэль, красный цвет было легче затемнить, чем желтый, и ветка анимационного фильма Disney Touchstone Pictures недавно выпустила Splash, в котором была белокурая русалка. ; В конце концов, волосы Ариэль были сохранены.

В интервью Джоди Бенсон заявила, что в «Начало Ариэля» сценаристы несколько раз пересматривали сценарий, чтобы Ариэль сохранила свою актуальность в более современном контексте. Бенсон пожаловался им, что они написали Ариэль вне характера, и заставил вернуть ее к ее корням.

Характеристики

Ариэль — самая младшая из семи дочерей короля Тритона и королевы Афины. Ее часто видят в компании Флаундера, ее лучшего друга, и Себастьяна, советника ее отца, часто поручают присматривать за ней. В телесериале и первом фильме Ариэль увлекается человеческим миром и часто отправляется на поиски человеческих артефактов, которые она показывает в секретном гроте. Ариэль часто бунтует, уходит сама, чтобы исследовать свое окружение, и часто не подчиняется приказам своего отца или Себастьяна, вызывая конфликт между персонажами. В «Русалочке» она изображена готовой на все, чтобы быть с принцем Эриком, даже отказавшись от голоса, чтобы стать человеком. Клементс описал ее как типичного подростка, склонного к ошибочным суждениям. Она также невероятно любопытна, и ее любопытство часто приводит ее в опасные ситуации.

Ариэль добра и заботится о других, независимо от их обстоятельств, как показано в телесериале. В раннем эпизоде ​​Ариэль помогает осиротевшему мербою, который попал в плохую компанию. В другом эпизоде ​​Ариэль дружит с предполагаемым невезучим существом и защитим его от Урсулы и другие мерфолков, которые желают ему вреда. Ариэль появляется взрослым в «Возвращении в море» и рожает дочь по имени Мелоди, став первой в настоящее время единственной принцессой Диснея, ставшей матерью. Ариэль защищает свою дочь, как Тритон защищал Ариэль в первом фильме. После того, как Моргана угрожает Ариэлю и королю Тритону, принц Эрик и Ариэль строят стену вокруг дворца, чтобы защитить Мелоди от Морганы и других ужасов океана. Хотя он защищал ее, но не мог защитить ее любопытство. «Начало Ариэль» изображает ее личность такой, какой она была в оригинальном фильме после того, как Джоди Бенсон выступила за возвращение персонажа к ее корням. Ариэль снова бунтует, и после того, как ее отец поставил запретить музыку в Атлантике, она сбегает с Себастьяном и его группой.

Международная версия

Когда в 1989 году была выпущена «Русалочка», начался процесс дублирования, который за два года вывел фильм на 21-ю позицию по дублированию к 1991 году. В 1998 году все сопрованы подверглись серьезной проверке. Процесс, в результате которого были частично или полностью дублированы, и была выпущена вторая волна из 8 новых версий, в общей сложности 29 дублирований по всему миру. В результате чего количество последних версий увеличилось до 40.

Норвежская певица Сиссель Киркьебё была выбрана для дубляжа Ариэль на трех скандинавских языках: она озвучила все песни Ариэля. части в норвежском и шведском, в то время как она пела только для датской версии и дублировала песни в 1998 году. Дисней Дания изначально хотела [da ], чтобы озвучить Ариэля и во время разговора, но во время пения, но Дисней решил, что Сиссель будет петь для всех трех версий, поэтому оставалась озвучивать персонажа только в голосовых частях. Австрийско-немецкая версия фильма не является полноценным дублированием: были дублированы только некоторые персонажи, в то время как остальная часть дублирования, включая адаптацию лирики, была взята из немецкого версия, выпущенная в 1998 году.

[it ], который дублировал Ариэль как часть версий, выпущенных между 1989 и 1991 годами, был удостоен награды Disney за лучший европейский Ariel, а [ru ], который озвучил Ариэль на русском языке только в 2006 году, был награжден лучшим зарубежным Ариэлем в мире.

Выделенные версии были выпущены позже 1991 года Выделенные версии были дублированы в 1998 году тем же озвучивателем оригинального дубляжа

Дубберы Ариэль по всему миру
Язык Разговорный Пение
Арабский [ar ]
Болгарский [bg ] [bg ]
Кантонский [zh ] 邝 美 云 (Калли Квонг)
Хорватский Рената Сабляк
чешский [cs ]
датский [da ] Sissel Kyrkjebø
голландский Лаура Власблом
английский Джоди Бенсон
финский Йоханна Нурмимаа
Нина Тапио
французский (Канада) [fr ] Доминик Фор
Французский (Европа) Клэр Гайо
Клэр Гайо [fr ]
Немецкий (Австрия) Кэролайн Васичек
Немецкий (Германия) [de ] Уте Лемпер
Анна Карлссон [de ]
греч. ρίστη Στασινοπούλου (Krísti Stasinopoúlou)
ριστίνα Κουλουμπή (Hristína Kouloumbí) R6ss νind (Cha1615 Saehaa) ν1615a ei>венгерский [hu ]
исландский [fr ]
индонезийский [id ]
итальянский [it ]
японский す ず き ま ゆ み (Suzuki Mayumi)
Корейский [ko ] 손영진 (Son Young-Jin)
Малайский Н / Д Н / Д
Мандаринский китайский (Китай) 刘畅 韵 (Лю Чанг- Yùn) 李 潇潇 (Ева Ли)
мандаринский китайский (Тайвань) [zh ]
норвежский Сиссель Киркьебё
польский Беата Янковска-Цимас
португальский (Бразилия) Мариса Леал Габриэла Феррейра
Киара Сассо
Португальская (Европа) Мила Белу Анабела Пирес
Румынка Лара Ионеску Мария Рэдукану
Русский [ru ]
Словацкий Зузана Штястна
Испанский (Европа) Грасиела Молина Мария Канеда
Испанский (Латинская Америка) Г абриэла Леон [es ]
Шведский Сиссель Киркьебё
Тамил Н / Д Н / Д
Телугу Н / Д Н / Д
Тайский มาริ สา สุ โกศล (Мариса Сукошол)
จันทร์ จิ รา นิ่ม พิทักษ์ พงศ์ (Чанджира Нимпитакпонг)
Турецкий Берна Терзи Эрол Чебнем Фера
Украинец Лиза Курбанмагомедова (Лиза Курбанмагомедова)

В 2019 году ABC показала специальный музыкальный телесериал с живой публикой, где кадры из фильма 1989 года были переплетены с живыми музыкальными исполнениями песен из фильма и бродвейского мюзикла. Аули’и Кравальо исполнила роль Ариэля в этой постановке, а Джоди Бенсон представила шоу.

Адаптация игрового фильма

В июле 2019 года Холли Бейли сыграла Ариэль в предстоящем римейке живого боевика Русалочки, режиссером которого будет Роб Маршалл.

В январе 2020 года Дэвид Диггс, который играет Себастьяна, рассказал о некоторых обновлениях игрового фильма, в том числе о возвращении Ариэлю большей силы.

Прием и наследие

Ариэль получила неоднозначную оценку критиков. Роджер Эберт из Chicago Sun-Times похвалил персонажа, написав, что «Ариэль — полностью реализованный женский персонаж, который думает и действует независимо, даже мятежно, вместо того, чтобы пассивно слоняться вокруг, пока судьбы решают ее судьбу ». Джеймс Бернарделли из Reelviews писал, что Ариэль можно рассматривать как образец для будущих героев и героинь Диснея. Он также похвалил вокальное исполнение Джоди Бенсон для персонажа. В статье для Empire Леви Бьюкенен заявил, что Ариэль «могущественен и самоуверен». Джанет Маслин из The New York Times похвалила Ариэль, заявив, что «подростки оценят мятежную героиню этой истории», и продолжила хвалить Ариэль за остроумие. Джош Тайлер из Cinema Blend положительно отзывался об Ариэле, хотя он считал, что персонаж эротизирован, заявив: «Сцена, где Урсула вырывает себе горло и дает ей чрезвычайно обнаженные части ниже талии, почти возбуждает, хотя я уверен, что маленьких детей это кажется совершенно невинным «. Точно так же рецензент Джон Пуччио сказал, что «Ариэль, пожалуй, самый сексуальный анимационный персонаж, которого когда-либо рисовали художники Диснея». В своем обзоре «Начало Ариэля» Джеймс Плат из DVD Town написал: «Для маленьких девочек Ариэль — одна из самых любимых принцесс Диснея, и она также занимает теплое место в сердцах родителей». Рори Аронски из Film Threat похвалил вокальное исполнение Джоди Бенсон в «Начало Ариэля», написав, что «Бенсон еще больше привлекает Ариэль к старшим фанатам и девушкам младшего возраста, которые только узнают о ней, а также еще не родившиеся поколения.

В своем обзоре Русалочки сотрудники TV Guide писал, что Ариэль напоминала «длинноволосую денатурированную куклу Барби, несмотря на ее фигуру в Тамара Уэстон из Time написала, что в то время как Ариэль менее пассивна и более волевая, чем ее предшественники Хэл Хинсон из The Washington Post, виде песочных часов и узкий бюстгальтер из морских ракушки. Как писал, что детям будет трудно понять «чувства разочарования и тоски по другому», она по-прежнему «отказывается от голоса, чтобы быть с мужчиной», который приходит к ней в кульминации миру фильма. Ариэль, ска зав, что было «освежающе. видеть героиню, у которой есть представление о том, чего она хочет, и ресурсы Нелл Миноу из Common Sense Media неодно нозначно относился к Ариэль, восхваляя ее за то, что она «предприимчивая, бунтарская и храбрая», но также критиковала за то, что она «бросает все — свою семью, свой дом, свой голос — ради любви, даже ее вера в морскую ведьму подвергает опасности всех, кого она любит ». Дафна Ли из Звезда назвала Ариэль «надоедливой» и продолжила утверждать, что Ариэль «глупая девушка, которая отказывается от своего голоса и своей ради семьи человека, которая отказывается от своего голоса и своей ради семьи человека, о которой она почти ничего не знает». Во многом именно результаты этих негативных отзывов об Ариэль привели к тому, что тогдашний председатель Disney Animation Джеффри Катценберг решил добавить «феминистский поворот» в следующую адаптацию сказки Диснея, Красота и красота. Чудовище, и, как следствие, превратить главную героиню фильма, Белль в феминистку, а также нанять Линду Вулвертон в качестве главного сценариста фильма.

Несмотря на неоднозначный критический прием, Ариэль остается популярной среди самых разных знаковых анимационных персонажей Диснея, благодаря специфической цветовой комбинации рыжих волос, бледно-лиловых ракушек и зеленого хвоста, благодаря ее можно легко узнать. Опрос в базе данных Интернет-фильмов показал, что Ариэль является вторым по привлекательности анимационным персонажем после Джессики Рэббит. В августе 2011 года Джоди Бенсон была удостоена звания Легенда Диснея за ее работу в роли Ариэль и другие проекты в Disney.

Ежегодный конгресс под названием ArielCon посвящен персонажу. Ариэль является официальным «послом» кампании «Сохраним наши океаны чистыми», проводимой организацией Защита окружающей среды, Национальным морским заповедником и Национальным управлением океанических и атмосферных исследований. С 2007 года Disney запустила рекламную кампанию под названием Disney Dreams Portraits с участием знаменитостей, одетых как различные персонажи Диснея и сфотографированных Энни Лейбовиц ; Джулианна Мур была сфотографирована в образе Ариэль для этой кампании. «Хипстер Ариэль» стал популярным интернет-мемом, в котором используется снимок экрана Ариэля в отфотошопленных очках с юмористической подписью. Отличная внешность Ариэль делает ее объектом «двойников» мероприятий и соревнований. В реалити-шоу и танцевальном конкурсе Танцы со звездами, Кэндис Кэмерон Буре, Пета Мургатройд, Марла Мэйплс и Саша Питерс оделась как Ариэль в своих выступлениях в сезонах 18, 20, 22 и 25 соответственно.

Источник статьи: http://ru.wikibrief.org/wiki/Ariel_(The_Little_Mermaid)

“Princess Ariel” redirects here. For the character from Thundarr the Barbarian, see Thundarr the Barbarian.

Ariel
The Little Mermaid character
Ariel disney.png

Ariel as she appears in her mermaid form in The Little Mermaid (1989).

First appearance The Little Mermaid (1989)
Created by
  • Ron Clements
  • John Musker
Based on The Mermaid from the Hans Christian Andersen’s fairytale
Portrayed by
  • Marietta DePrima (Little Mermaid’s Island)
  • Sierra Boggess (Broadway debut)
  • Chelsea Morgan Stock (Broadway finale)
  • Auliʻi Cravalho (The Little Mermaid Live!)
  • Halle Bailey (live-action film)
Voiced by Jodi Benson
Kathryn Haywood (Ariel’s Majestic Journey)
Age 16 years (first film by Walt Disney Animation Studios)[1][2]
28-30 years (second film)[3]
In-universe information
Alias The Little Mermaid
Species Human (via magical transformation)
Mermaid (originally)
Title Queen of Eric’s kingdom
Princess of Atlantica
Affiliation Disney Princesses
Family
  • King Triton (father)
    Queen Athena (mother)
  • Attina, Alana, Adella, Aquata, Arista and Andrina (older sisters)
Spouse Prince Eric
Children Melody
Nationality Atlantican

Ariel is a fictional character in Walt Disney Pictures’ 28th animated feature film The Little Mermaid (1989). Ariel is voiced by Jodi Benson in all official animated appearances and merchandise. The fourth Disney Princess, Ariel is the seventh-born daughter of King Triton and Queen Athena of an underwater kingdom of merfolk called Atlantica.[4][5] She is often rebellious, and in the first film, she longs to be a part of the human world. She marries Prince Eric, whom she rescued from a shipwreck, and together they have a daughter, Melody.[6] She is the first Disney Princess to be developed during the Disney Renaissance.

The character is based on the title character of Hans Christian Andersen’s 1837 fairy tale “The Little Mermaid” but was developed into a different personality for the 1989 animated film adaptation. Ariel has received a mixed reception from critics; some publications such as Time criticize her for being too devoted to Eric whereas others, such as Empire, praise the character for her rebellious personality, a departure from previous Disney Princesses’ roles. Halle Bailey will portray a live-action version of the character in the upcoming live-action adaptation of the original 1989 film.

Development[edit]

I heard Part of Your World, Jodi Benson singing that, and it just captivated me. I have to do that. And I went and told those guys, “I really wanna do Ariel.” And they said, “Well, I don’t know. This is supposed to be a pretty girl. Can you do that?” I said, “Look, I have to do Ariel. I mean, I can feel it in my heart.”

— Glen Keane, Ariel’s supervising animator[7]

Ariel was based on the title character of Hans Christian Andersen’s “The Little Mermaid”, but co-director and writer Ron Clements felt that the mermaid in the original story was too tragic and rewrote the character, resulting in Ariel.[8]

Jodi Benson, who was predominantly a stage actress, was chosen to voice Ariel because the directors felt “it was really important to have the same person doing the singing and speaking voice”.[8] Clements stated that Benson’s voice had a unique “sweetness” and “youthfulness”.[9] When recording the vocals for “Part of Your World”, Benson asked that the lights in the studio be dimmed, to create the feeling of being deep under the sea.[7][10] “Part of Your World”, which was referred to by songwriter Howard Ashman as the “I Want” song,[8] was originally going to be cut from the final film, owing to Jeffrey Katzenberg’s belief that it slowed the story down,[7][8] but Ashman and Keane fought to keep it in.[8][11]

Ariel’s original design was developed by animator Glen Keane. Her appearance was based on a number of inspirational sources, Christie Brinkley,[12] Alyssa Milano (who was 16 at the time in addition to hosting the making of the special on Disney Channel,) and model-comedian Sherri Stoner, who provided live-action references for the animators during the development of the film. She would later do the live-action references for Belle (Paige O’Hara) in Beauty and the Beast.[8][10] The movement of Ariel’s hair underwater was based on footage of astronaut Sally Ride while she was in space. Extra reference was given by filming Stoner swimming in a pool, which also helped guide Ariel’s aquatic movement.[14]

A challenge in animating Ariel for the 1989 film was the color required to show Ariel in the changing environments, both under the sea and on land, for which the animators required thirty-two color models, not including costume changes. The sea-green color of Ariel’s mermaid tail was a hue specially mixed by the Disney paint lab; the color was named “Ariel” after the character. The choice of red as Ariel’s hair color was the subject of dispute between the filmmakers and studio executives who wanted the character to have blonde hair. It was noted that red hair contrasted better with Ariel’s green tail, red was easier to darken than yellow, and Disney’s live-action branch Touchstone Pictures had recently released Splash that had a blonde mermaid; Ariel’s red hair was ultimately kept.[8]

In an interview, Jodi Benson stated that for Ariel’s Beginning, the writers revised the script multiple times to make sure Ariel retained her relevance in a more modern context. Benson complained to them that they wrote Ariel out of character and suggested they bring her back to her roots.[15]

Characteristics[edit]

Ariel is the youngest of King Triton and Queen Athena’s seven daughters.[5] She is often seen in the company of Flounder, her best friend, and Sebastian, her father’s advisor who is often assigned to keep an eye on her. In the television series and first film, Ariel has a fascination with the human world and often goes off to find human artifacts that she displays in a secret grotto.[4][16] Ariel is often rebellious, wandering off on her own to explore her surroundings, and frequently disobeys the orders of her father or Sebastian, causing conflict between the characters. In The Little Mermaid, she is depicted as being willing to do anything to be with Prince Eric, even giving up her voice to become human.[4] Clements described her as a typical teenager, prone to errors of judgment. She also is incredibly curious, and her curiosity often leads her into dangerous situations.

Ariel is kind and caring to others no matter what their circumstances, as depicted in the television series. In an early episode, Ariel helps an orphaned merboy who had fallen in with a bad crowd.[17] In another episode, Ariel befriends a supposed bad luck creature and protects it from Ursula and other merfolk who wish it harm.[18] Ariel appears as an adult in Return to the Sea and gives birth to a daughter named Melody, becoming the first, and currently, only, Disney princess to become a mother. Ariel is protective of her daughter, as Triton was of Ariel in the first film. After Morgana threatens Ariel and King Triton, Prince Eric and Ariel build a wall around the palace to protect Melody from Morgana and other terrors of the ocean. Although it protected her, it could not protect her curiosity.[6] Ariel’s Beginning depicts her personality as it was in the original film after Jodi Benson had advocated returning the character to her roots.[15] Ariel is once again rebellious, and after her father decrees music to be banned in Atlantica she runs away with Sebastian and his band.

Appearances[edit]

The Little Mermaid[edit]

Ariel first appears in The Little Mermaid (1989), in which she is shown as being adventurous and curious about the world of humans, a fascination which annoys both her father King Triton and his court composer Sebastian, as merfolk are not allowed to make contact with the human world. She and Flounder go in search of human objects, which they take to a seagull named Scuttle for appraisal. Ariel falls in love with a human prince named Prince Eric after saving him from drowning, and visits the sea witch, Ursula, who agrees to turn her into a human in exchange for her voice. Ariel must make Prince Eric fall in love with her and romantically kiss her within three days, lest she belong to Ursula forever.

Unknown to Ariel, this agreement is part of Ursula’s bigger plan to trap Ariel’s father, King Triton and steal his magical trident. After being transformed, Ariel found that she can no longer breathe, nor swim. Sebastian and Flounder take her to the surface. She is soon found by Eric and is taken back to his castle. Ariel almost manages to obtain the “kiss of true love”, but is stopped by Ursula’s underhanded tactics. On the second day, Ursula transforms herself into a human, calling herself “Vanessa” and using Ariel’s voice, bewitches Eric to make him marry her on the third day. After learning from Scuttle that the woman is Ursula in disguise, Ariel disrupts the wedding and regains her voice, but the sun sets as Ariel and Prince Eric are about to kiss, transforming Ariel back into a mermaid. After transforming herself back into her true witch form, Ursula takes Ariel back into the ocean, where she is met by King Triton and Sebastian.

Triton trades himself for Ariel, enabling Ursula to steal his crown and enabling her to claim his trident, which angers Ariel, who will not allow Ursula to destroy merfolk and humans. In the battle that follows, Ariel is trapped at the bottom of a whirlpool. Before Ursula can kill her, Eric impales Ursula with a derelict ship’s splintered prow. After Ursula dies, her spell is broken, and King Triton and the merfolk are transformed back to normal merpeople. At the end of the film, after King Triton uses his magical trident to transform Ariel into a human, she leaves the sea to live in the human world. She and Eric marry and live happily ever after.[4]

Television series[edit]

A prequel television series that originally aired from 1992 to 1994, depicts Ariel’s life as a mermaid under the sea with Sebastian, Flounder, and her father. Ariel appears in all 31 episodes of the series, which is set an unspecified time before the first film. The series follows Ariel’s adventures with her friends and family and sometimes has Ariel foiling the attempts of enemies that are intent on harming her or the kingdom of Atlantica.

Ariel’s relationships with various characters from the film are highlighted and expanded, such as the love and occasional conflict between Ariel and her father, how Ariel met Flounder and Scuttle, the relationships between Ariel and her sisters, and Ariel’s early fear and avoidance of Ursula the sea witch. Other recurring new characters are also introduced, such as orphaned merboy Urchin and mute mermaid Gabriella that become Ariel’s friends, as well as the Evil Manta, Lobster Mobster and Da Shrimp, who are Ariel’s enemies. Ariel’s mother is absent, having already died prior to the events of the series, though she is occasionally mentioned in vague terms. In one episode Ariel comes across Hans Christian Andersen, author of “The Little Mermaid”, while he was traveling underwater in a primitive submarine. In the fictionalized encounter she saves Andersen’s life, inspiring him to write the story.[19]

Some episodes of the series are musical and feature original songs performed by the characters. A soundtrack containing some of these songs was released in 1992 under the title “Splash Hits”.[20]

The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea[edit]

In The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000), Ariel, now the new queen of Eric’s kingdom has given birth to a daughter named Melody. When Melody’s safety is threatened by Ursula’s sister Morgana after using her as a hostage to get Triton’s trident, Ariel and her husband Eric decide they must keep Melody away from the sea. So they build a large wall to separate it from the castle.

But Melody’s love of the sea proves too strong and she visits Morgana, who turns her into a mermaid temporarily. King Triton uses his trident to transform Ariel back into her own mermaid form to find and rescue Melody. Morgana tricks Melody into taking part in a plot to steal her grandfather King Triton’s trident. Together with Tip the Penguin and Dash the Walrus she goes to Atlantica and succeeds in acquiring the trident. Ariel arrives as they return with it to Morgana, and tries to persuade Melody to give back the trident. Morgana then reveals her true intentions. She calmly mentions that the spell that turned Melody into mermaid will wear off by sundown, then uses the trident’s magic to lord over the ocean, rising to the surface to gloat. Scuttle, Triton, Sebastian, and Eric arrive, and a battle ensues against Morgana and her minions. Soon after the sunset, Morgana’s spell wears off, and Melody returns to human form. Ariel saves Eric from Cloak and Dagger who tied him and pulled it into the depths and Melody manages to grab the trident and returns it to King Triton, who then punishes Morgana by sending her to the bottom of the ocean frozen in a block of ice.

Triton returns Ariel to human form, the wall separating Eric’s castle from the sea is torn down, and contact between humans and merfolk is restored.[6]

The Little Mermaid: Ariel’s Beginning[edit]

The prologue of The Little Mermaid: Ariel’s Beginning (2008) shows Ariel as a young mermaid, living happily with her father, King Triton, her mother, Queen Athena, and her six older sisters. As Ariel and her family relax in a lagoon, a pirate ship approaches and everyone flees except Athena, who returns to recover a music box Triton had given her and is killed when the ship crushes her. Afterwards, a devastated King Triton bans all music from Atlantica and throws the music box deep into the ocean. Ariel and her sisters grow up forgetting music and living under their father’s strict rules, enforced by Marina del Rey, their governess.

Ariel meets Flounder and follows him to a secret underground club where Sebastian and his band play music. There she sings the song “I Remember”, which reminds her of her distant past surrounded by love and music, and of her mother. Ariel introduces her sisters to the club, but eventually they are caught thanks to Marina, who had followed them. Sebastian and his band are imprisoned and the club is closed under Triton’s orders. After arguing with Triton, Ariel breaks the band out of prison and escapes with them.

With Sebastian’s assistance, Ariel finds her mother’s music box, and they decide to return it to Triton. On their way back to Atlantica, they encounter Marina, and a struggle ensues in which Ariel is knocked unconscious, witnessed by Triton. Ariel makes a full recovery, and a remorseful Triton allows music back into Atlantica.[5]

In other media[edit]

Tie-in music albums[edit]

In addition to the film’s official soundtrack, two original music albums were released by Walt Disney Records for the franchise: Sebastian from The Little Mermaid (1990) and The Little Mermaid: Songs from the Sea (1992). The former is a cover album mainly focusing on Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, with Ariel providing supporting vocals, while the latter is a concept album of original songs that depict a day in Ariel’s life under the sea. Ariel also appears in Songs and Story: Ariel’s Christmas Under the Sea, a Christmas-themed mini-album with a read-along story and two original songs.[21] Jodi Benson performs in-character as Ariel in all these albums.

Printed media[edit]

Ariel appears in a number of printed media that have been released as part of the franchise.

A series of twelve prequel novels were published in 1994 by Disney Press, following young Ariel’s adventures living under the sea with her sisters and father. The titles are: Green-Eyed Pearl and Nefazia Visits the Palace by Suzanne Weyn; Reflections of Arsulu and The Same Old Song by Marilyn Kaye; Arista’s New Boyfriend and Ariel the Spy by M. J. Carr; King Triton, Beware!, The Haunted Palace and The Boyfriend Mix-Up by Katherine Applegate; The Practical-Joke War by Stephanie St. Pierre; The Dolphins of Coral Cove by K. S. Rodriguez; and Alana’s Secret Friend by Jess Christopher.[22] The novels mostly focus on the domestic setting of Ariel and her sisters living together.

In 1992, Disney Comics released a four-issue The Little Mermaid Limited Series comic book series.[23] In 1994 Marvel Comics released its own title, Disney’s The Little Mermaid, which ran for twelve issues.[24] All these comics are prequels to the film, and feature Ariel a mermaid living under the sea having adventures with Flounder and Sebastian, and thwarting villains that wish to take over or destroy Atlantica.

Ariel appears as a minor character in the 2016 young adult novel Poor Unfortunate Soul: A Tale of the Sea Witch by Serena Valentino, which is part of a Disney Villains series and is mainly about Ursula the Sea Witch.[25] She is also a main character in the 2018 young adult novel Part of Your World by Liz Braswell, which is part of a Disney Twisted Tales series and is set in an alternate universe where Ariel was unable to stop Ursula’s wedding to Eric.[26]

Disney Princess[edit]

In 2000, Ariel became an official member of the newly launched Disney Princess line, an umbrella franchise that includes various Disney princesses under its banner. Ariel is one of the original 8 characters that were included at the franchise’s launch. The franchise is directed at young girls and covers a wide variety of merchandise, including but not limited to magazines, music albums, toys, video games, clothes, and stationery.[27]

This franchise includes illustrated novels starring the various princesses, two of which are about Ariel: The Birthday Surprise and The Shimmering Star Necklace. Both novels are written by Gail Herman, and contain original stories about Ariel’s life as a human and Eric’s wife, but still maintaining close relationships with her father and sisters under the sea.[28][29] The franchise also includes illustrated short stories about Ariel’s life as a human, such as Ariel and the Aquamarine Jewel,[30] Ariel’s Dolphin Adventure,[31] and Ariel’s Royal Wedding.[32] Ariel also appears as a supporting character in one volume of the Japanese manga Kilala Princess, where she is seen in her pre-movie mermaid form.

Jodi Benson provides Ariel’s voice for her appearances in the Disney Princess music albums, DVDs, and video games. The first original song released for this franchise is “If You Can Dream”, which featured Cinderella, Aurora, Ariel, Belle, Pocahontas, Jasmine and Mulan singing together. Other original songs that feature Ariel are “I Just Love Getting Dressed for Tea”, “Manners and Etiquette”, “The Princess Dance” and “Happy Birthday, Princess” from Disney Princess Tea Party (2005); “Christmas Is Coming!”, “Christmas in the Ocean”, “Ariel’s Christmas Island” and “The Twelve Days of Christmas” from Disney Princess Christmas Album (2009);[33] and “Ariel’s Sing-Along Sea Song: the Crab Song” from Disney Princess Party (2010).[34] Ariel also appears in the franchise video games Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey (2007), Disney Princess: Magical Jewels (2007) and Disney Princess: My Fairytale Adventure (2012).

Broadway musical[edit]

Ariel appears in the Broadway adaptation of the 1989 film, which ran at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre with previews from November 3, 2007, leading to opening night on January 10, 2008. This original production closed on August 30, 2009, but other US and international productions have followed since. The character of Ariel for the stage adaptation was originated by Sierra Boggess, who received a nomination for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical for her performance.[35] Jodi Benson, the original voice actress for Ariel, attended the musical’s opening night.[36]

In order to portray the characters underwater, the actors wore Heelys wheeled footwear, which simulate the gliding action of swimming creatures.[37] The actors playing Ariel and the other merfolk had wire-frame tails attached to their hips. Subsequent productions feature different designs for Ariel and the merfolk; the Dutch and Japanese productions use wirework and aerial stunts to create the illusion of underwater swimming.[38]

The stage musical follows the basic structure of the film, but there are some differences between the two. In this version, Ursula is Triton’s sister and Ariel’s aunt. In a new subplot, Grimsby holds a contest inviting all the princesses in the land for a singing competition for Eric to choose his bride; Ariel cannot sing, but she dances for Eric, and he chooses her. Ariel also has a more active role in the final battle, where she is the one who defeats Ursula by destroying her Nautilus shell that contains her power.

In addition to the songs in the film, Ariel has new songs by Alan Menken and lyrics by Glenn Slater. “The World Above” is Ariel’s introductory song, where she expresses her admiration and curiosity with the human world, “Beyond My Wildest Dreams” is performed after Ariel has become human and given up her voice, and is used to express her thoughts about the human world and Eric, and “If Only (quartet)” is a quartet between Ariel, Eric, King Triton and Sebastian where all four express longing and sadness for their current situation: Ariel saddened that she only has one day left to get Eric to kiss her, Eric’s confusion of falling for Ariel despite longing for the mysterious girl who saved his life, King Triton’s regret at driving Ariel away, and Sebastian for his inability to help Ariel achieve her dreams.

Disney Parks[edit]

Ariel makes regular appearances in the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, having a special location called Ariel’s Grotto at most of them. Ariel’s Grotto was torn down at Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom owing to the Fantasyland expansion.[39] “The Little Mermaid” mini-land can be found in the Magic Kingdom’s New Fantasyland. It includes a replica of Prince Eric’s Castle, a dark ride called Ariel’s Undersea Adventure, a market called “Prince Eric’s Village Market”, and Ariel’s meeting grotto.[40] She has a major role in Mickey’s PhilharMagic and stars in her own live stage shows at Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Tokyo DisneySea. A dark ride based on the movie was designed for Disneyland Paris but never built. A re-designed version of the attraction, called Ariel’s Undersea Adventure, was built as part of the major expansion for Disney California Adventure Park.[39][41] She also has her own hotel at the Disney’s Art of Animation Resort. There is a land in Tokyo DisneySea titled “Mermaid Lagoon”. It features many rides and attractions themed around the Little Mermaid. A clone of the dark ride found in Disney California Adventure Park and Magic Kingdom was to be a part of Fantasyland in Hong Kong Disneyland but was never built. A clone of the dark ride was also supposed to be in Tokyo DisneySea but was canceled due to budget reasons.[42] A Little Mermaid dark ride is or was planned in every Disney resort worldwide.

Video games and television[edit]

Not long after the film was released, late Muppet creator Jim Henson proposed a live-action show based on the film, titled Little Mermaid’s Island. Ariel was to be portrayed by Marietta DePrima, and she would interact with various puppet characters created by Jim Henson’s Creature Shop. Two episodes of this series were filmed but not aired due to complications after Henson’s death.[43]

Ariel appears in various video games based on the films, including the two adaptations of the first film (one for NES and Game Boy, known as The Little Mermaid, and one for Sega consoles called Ariel the Little Mermaid) and the popular Kingdom Hearts series. In the first Kingdom Hearts, Ariel’s story has an unrelated plot to that of the movie.[44] Ariel also makes an appearance in the sequel, Kingdom Hearts II, where its storyline loosely follows the plotline of the 1989 film.[45] Ariel makes another appearance in Kingdom Hearts III as a summon for Sora. Other video games based on the character include a pinball adaption of the second movie and three children’s titles for personal computers: Ariel’s Story Studio, The Little Mermaid Activity Center and Disney’s The Little Mermaid Print Studio. In addition, Ariel appears in multiple games within the Disney Princess line of games, including Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey and Disney Princess: My Fairytale Adventure.

In 2001, Ariel appeared occasionally in the animated television series House of Mouse as one of Mickey’s guests at the nightclub. She is seen in both her mermaid and human forms.

On November 24, 2013, Ariel made a brief appearance in a TV special Sofia the First: The Floating Palace, which is part of the computer-animated television series Sofia the First. In the special, Sofia is trying to help her mermaid friend, Oona, whose underwater kingdom is under threat. Sofia wishes for help, and the magical amulet of Avalor summons Ariel in her mermaid form, who gives Sofia advice on what to do. Ariel performs the song “The Love We Share” with Sofia. Jodi Benson reprises her role in the episode as well.

Once Upon a Time[edit]

A live-action version of Ariel appeared in the ABC television series Once Upon a Time, where she was played by JoAnna Garcia.[46][47]

Concert[edit]

In 2016 a stripped-down concert version of The Little Mermaid was staged at the Hollywood Bowl, featuring the songs from the film and four songs from the Broadway musical. Sara Bareilles performed the role of Ariel for the first two nights of the concert (June 4 and 5), while Jodi Benson, the original voice actress for Ariel, reprised her role for the June 6 performance.[48]

Ralph Breaks the Internet[edit]

Ariel, alongside other Disney Princesses, appeared in the film, as was announced at the 2017 D23 Expo.[49] She gives Vanellope advice on singing about her dreams, which leads to her singing A Place Called Slaughter Race later in the film.

The Little Mermaid Live![edit]

In 2019 ABC aired a musical television special performed with a live audience, where footage of the 1989 film was interwoven with live musical performances of songs from the film and Broadway stage musical. Auliʻi Cravalho performed as Ariel in this production, and Jodi Benson introduced the show.

Live-action film adaptation[edit]

In Disney’s 2023 live-action remake of The Little Mermaid, Ariel was played by Halle Bailey.

In May 2016, Deadline Hollywood reported that Disney was in early development for a live-action adaptation of the film.[50] In 2019, Halle Bailey was cast in the starring role as Ariel.[51] The film is scheduled to be released on May 26, 2023.[52]

Reception and legacy[edit]

Ariel has received mixed reception from critics. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times praised the character, writing that “Ariel is a fully realized female character who thinks and acts independently, even rebelliously, instead of hanging around passively while the fates decide her destiny.”[53] James Bernardelli of Reelviews wrote that Ariel can be viewed as a template for future Disney heroes and heroines. He also praised Jodi Benson’s vocal performance for the character.[54] In an article for Empire, Levi Buchanan stated that Ariel is “powerful and self-reliant.”[55] Janet Maslin of The New York Times complimented Ariel, stating that “teenagers will appreciate the story’s rebellious heroine” and went on to praise Ariel’s wit.[56] Josh Tyler of Cinema Blend wrote favorably about Ariel, although he believed that the character was eroticized, stating “The scene where Ursula rips out her throat and gives her extremely naked parts below the waist is almost titillating, though I’m sure to little kids it seems entirely innocent.”[57] Similarly, reviewer John Puccio said that “Ariel is perhaps the sexiest-looking animated character the Disney artists have ever drawn.”[58] In his review of Ariel’s Beginning, James Plath of DVD Town wrote, “For little girls, Ariel is one of the most beloved of Disney princesses, and she holds a warm place in the hearts of parents as well.”[59] Rory Aronsky of Film Threat praised Jodi Benson’s vocal performance in Ariel’s Beginning, writing that “Benson adds more to the appeal of Ariel for older fans, and younger girls just learning about her, as well as generations not born yet who will undoubtedly become attached to her, ensuring the continued existence of the franchise.”[60]

In their review of The Little Mermaid, the staff of TV Guide wrote that Ariel resembled “a big-haired, denatured Barbie doll, despite her hourglass figure and skimpy seashell brassiere.”[61]
Tamara Weston of Time wrote that while Ariel is less passive and more strong-willed than her predecessors, she still “gives up her voice to be with a man” who comes to her rescue at the film’s climax.[62] Hal Hinson of The Washington Post wrote that it would be difficult for children to relate to Ariel’s “feelings of disenchantment and longing for another world” and that she “doesn’t have much personality.” However, he also wrote a positive statement about Ariel, saying it was “refreshing … to see a heroine who has some sense of what she wants and the resources to go after it.”[63] Nell Minow of Common Sense Media had a mixed view of Ariel, praising her for being “adventuresome, rebellious, and brave,” but also criticizing that she “gives up everything – her family, her home, her voice – for love, even though her trust in the sea witch puts everyone she loves in danger.”[64] Daphne Lee of The Star called Ariel “annoying” and went on to state that she “is a silly girl who gives up her voice and her family for a man she knows next to nothing about.”[65]

It was largely the results of these initial negative reviews regarding Ariel, that resulted in then-Disney Animation chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg deciding to add in a “feminist twist” to the next Disney fairy tale adaptation, Beauty and the Beast, and by extension make the film’s female protagonist, Belle, into a feminist, as well as hire Linda Woolverton to act as the main screenwriter for the film.[66] Despite her mixed critical reception, Ariel remains popular with audiences and is considered one of Disney’s most iconic and beloved animated characters, with her specific color combination of red hair, lavender seashells, and green tail making her distinctly identifiable.[9] A poll in the Internet Movie Database showed Ariel to be the second most alluring animated character after Jessica Rabbit.[67] In August 2011, Jodi Benson was honored as a Disney Legend for her work as Ariel and her other projects at Disney.[68] Although Belle is still often regarded and praised as Disney’s first true feminist princess, fans and critics state that Ariel is because of her desire for independence, as well as being the first Disney princess to save her prince’s life in her film.[69][70][71][72][73]

A bi-annual convention called ArielCon is dedicated to the character.[74] Ariel is an official “ambassador” for the “Keep Our Oceans Clean” campaign by Environmental Defense, The National Maritime Sanctuary, and The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.[75][76] From 2007 onwards, Disney launched an advertising campaign called Disney Dreams Portraits featuring celebrities dressed up as various Disney characters and photographed Annie Leibovitz; Julianne Moore was photographed as Ariel for this campaign.[77]

“Hipster Ariel” has become a popular internet meme, utilizing a screenshot of Ariel with photoshopped glasses accompanied by a humorous caption.[78][79] The popularity of the Hipster Ariel meme also led Funko to produce a line of Funko Pop figures based on the Hipster Disney Princess meme.[80] Ariel’s distinct appearance makes her the subject of “look-alike” events and competitions.[81]

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Little Mermaid. I’m 16 years old! I’m not a child anymore!”
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  3. ^ The Little Mermaid II. “Louis, Melody’s not in here, is she?” “No, Your Highness, but her birthday cake is. Twelve petite candles”
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  70. ^ ‘The Little Mermaid’ at 30: Why the Disney classic is actually a feminist film”.
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  72. ^ “The Disney Princess who saved the prince and the studio”.
  73. ^ “Arielcon Atlantica 2008”. October 31, 2007. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  74. ^ “Keep our Oceans Clean”. web site. Animax Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
  75. ^ Bendrick, Lou (2007). “Bigger Fish to Fry”. Orion. Archived from the original on November 13, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
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  77. ^ Gibson, Megan (February 10, 2011). “Hipster Ariel Meme Was On Tumblr Before You Were”. Time. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2011.
  78. ^ Koski, Genevieve (February 11, 2011). “Hipster Ariel wants to be part of your world”. The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
  79. ^ Denman, Travis. “A Look at the Funko’s Disney Hipster Princesses – POPVINYLS.COM”. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  80. ^ “25th Anniversary of The Little Mermaid to include Ariel Look-a-like Contest”. Chip & cp. July 9, 2014. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2014.

External links[edit]

  • Ariel at Disney.com

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ариэль.

Ариэль
англ. Ariel
Ariel friend.jpg
Первое появление «Русалочка» (1989)
Создатель Рон Клементс
Джон Маскер
Глен Кин (дизайн и анимация)
Прообраз Алисса Милано
жена Глена Кина
Шерри Стоунер
Джулианна Мур (Disney Dream Portrait Series)
Исполнение Мариетта ДеПрима (Остров Русалочки)
Сиерра Богесс и Челси Морган Сток (мюзикл; США)
Джоанна Гарсиа (Однажды в сказке)
Джоди Бенсон
Информация
Раса человек
русалка (ранее)
Пол женский
Род занятий принцесса
Возраст 16 лет (первый мультфильм)[1][2]
28 лет (второй мультфильм)[3]
Семья царь Тритон (отец)
царица Афина (мать, умерла)
Аквата, Андрина, Ариста, Аттина, Аделла, Алана (старшие сёстры)
Муж принц Эрик
Дети Мелоди (дочь)
Родственники Посейдон (дед)
Нептун (прадед)
Крустаце (двоюродная бабушка)
Национальность Атлантика

Ариэ́ль (англ. Ariel) — главная героиня полнометражного мультфильма «Русалочка», снятого компанией Уолта Диснея в 1989 году, по мотивам сказки Ханса Кристиана Андерсена. Морская дева (русалочка) Ариэль — младшая из семи дочерей морского царя Тритона. Изначально жила в Атлантике со своими друзьями — крабом Себастьяном и рыбкой Флаундером. У Ариэль большие глаза цвета морской волны, длинные вьющиеся красные волосы, зелёный хвост и фиолетовые ракушки-бюстгальтер. Озвучкой Ариэль занимается актриса Джоди Бенсон.

Ариэль — четвёртая официальная принцесса Disney[4], и третья из них по старшинству (вместе с Авророй и Жасмин) — ей 16 лет.

Создание персонажа[править | править код]

Дизайн[править | править код]

Персонаж Ариэль был основан на русалочке из сказки Ханса Кристана Андерсена, но сорежиссёр и сценарист Рон Клементс посчитал, что история слишком трагична, и переписал её[5].

Оригинальный дизайн Ариэль был разработан аниматором Гленом Кином, который заявил, что её внешний вид был основан на его жене[6]. Другими прототипами внешности персонажа были актриса Алисса Милано, которой было в то время 16 лет, и модель Шерри Стоунер, которая исполняла роль Ариэль перед аниматорами, чтобы они могли основывать эскизы на её движениях при анимации[5][8]. Движения волос Ариэль под водой были основаны на кадрах с первой астронавткой Салли Райд в космосе. Шерри Стоунер тоже поспособствовала анимации волос Ариэль: актриса плавала в специальном резервуаре студии «Walt Disney Imageniring», и аниматоры пытались рисовать движения её волос, находящихся в воде[9].

Проблема в анимации Ариэль была в том, что героиню было необходимо показать в различных условиях — в море и на суше, поэтому аниматорам пришлось создать 32 цветовые модели. Сине-зелёный цвет хвоста героини был особым оттенком, который был специально создан в лаборатории Диснея и был назван «Ariel» в честь персонажа. Выбор красного как цвета волос вызвал споры между аниматорами и руководителями студии, которые хотели, чтобы у героини были светлые волосы, как у русалки Мэдисон из фильма «Всплеск»[10]. Как отметили художники, красные волосы лучше контрастируют с цветом хвоста Ариэль, и красный легче сделать темнее, чем жёлтый, так что, в конце концов, красный цвет остался[5]. Прототипом для Ариэль также стала Шанти из мультфильма «Книга джунглей»[11].

Озвучивание[править | править код]

На роль Ариэль была выбрана театральная актриса Джоди Бенсон, потому что режиссёр считал, что важно, чтобы один и тот же человек озвучивал героиню и в обычных сценах, и во время музыкальных номеров[5]. Клементс заявил, что в голосе Бенсон есть «сладость и молодость»[12]. При записи песни «Part of Your World» Бенсон попросила, чтобы в студии выключили свет, чтобы почувствовать, что находится глубоко под водой[8][13].

Сама Джоди говорит, что русалочка Ариэль — её любимый персонаж диснеевских мультфильмов.

Дубляж[править | править код]

Этот раздел описывает ситуацию применительно лишь к одному региону, возможно, нарушая при этом правило о взвешенности изложения.

Вы можете помочь Википедии, добавив информацию для других стран и регионов.

Этот раздел имеет чрезмерный объём или содержит маловажные подробности неэнциклопедичного характера.

Если вы не согласны с этим, пожалуйста, покажите в тексте существенность излагаемого материала. В противном случае раздел может быть удалён. Подробности могут быть на странице обсуждения.

В немецкой версии дубляжа 1990 года фильма 1989 года Ариэль говорила голосом Доретте Хуго, а пела голосом Уте Лемпер[14].

В русском дубляже оригинального фильма Ариэль была озвучена актрисой Светланой Светиковой[15][16].

Появления[править | править код]

Русалочка[править | править код]

В первом полнометражном мультфильме прелестная Ариэль проявляет настойчивый интерес, чтобы узнать, что же происходит за пределами подводного мира.

В начале мультфильма Ариэль вместе со своим другом Флаундером изучает затонувшее судно. Там они обнаруживают погнутую вилку и курительную трубку, после чего на них пытается напасть акула. Ариэль с Флаундером спасаются от неё. Затем, выплыв на поверхность океана, они расспрашивают их друга — чайку Скаттла — о том, что представляют собой найденные ими предметы. Случайно Скаттл даёт Ариэль понять, что она в данный момент должна петь в хоре, в честь своего отца Тритона.

Испугавшись, принцесса возвращается домой, чтобы успокоить отца. Найденные на корабле вещи она относит в подводный грот, полный вещей из мира людей. Вскоре она замечает на поверхности большой корабль, на котором находился принц Эрик, в которого она сразу же влюбляется. Когда во время шторма судно терпит крушение, русалочка спасает тонущего Эрика и выносит его на берег.

Ариэль поёт ему песню, пока юноша не приходит в себя. После ссоры с отцом, узнавшем о её тайном месте, Ариэль отдаёт морской ведьме Урсуле свой прелестный голос в обмен на человеческие ноги, чтобы стать человеком. Однако Урсула предупреждает принцессу, что если принц Эрик не влюбится в неё и не поцелует в течение трёх дней, то душа Ариэль будет принадлежать ей (то есть ведьме).

Макс, любимый пёс принца, находит Ариэль на берегу и ведёт Эрика к ней. Принц ведёт девушку к себе во дворец. Друзья безмолвной Ариэль — Себастьян, Флаундер и Скаттл — всячески пытаются помочь и сделать так, чтоб Эрик влюбился в неё. Всё это время за ними следят мурены колдуньи, Флотсам и Джетсам.

Когда принц действительно начинает влюбляться в русалочку, ведьма Урсула превращается в прелестную девушку Ванессу и заставляет юношу под гипнозом влюбиться в неё, чтобы женить его на себе. Но друзья Ариэль спешат ей на помощь и срывают свадьбу. К Ариэль возвращается её дивный голос, и Эрик узнаёт обо всём. Но три дня истекают, и русалочка попадает во власть чародейки.

Отец Ариэль, узнав обо всём, жертвует собой во имя дочери, что только и было нужно ведьме, чтобы властвовать над океаном. Эрик пытается спасти возлюбленную и побеждает ведьму с помощью поднятого бурей с морского дна корабля. Урсула гибнет, её пленники освобождены. Царь Тритон понимает, что его дочь больше хочет быть человеком, нежели русалкой — поэтому он превращает её в человека и отпускает жить на сушу. Как и большинство сказок, мультфильм оканчивается свадьбой Эрика и Ариэль.

Русалочка (мультсериал)[править | править код]

События мультсериала происходят на год раньше действия полнометражного мультфильма. В сериале Ариэль тоже является основной героиней. В течение мультсериала Ариэль попадает в разнообразные приключения, в том числе усыновляет детёныша косатки[17], нечаянно раздражает рыбу-колдуна своим смехом[18], помогает морскому созданию, которого все считают злосчастным[19] и знакомится с глухонемой русалкой Габриэллой[20], а также сражается с бандой злобного омара, морской ведьмой Урсулой и Злым Скатом.

Принц Эрик также эпизодически появляется в мультсериале[21][22], но Ариэль ни разу не удаётся встретиться с ним. Это соответствует тому, что в оригинальном мультфильме она видит Эрика впервые.

Русалочка 2: Возвращение в море[править | править код]

Через год после свадьбы у Эрика и Ариэль родилась дочь Ме́лоди. В этом сиквеле появляется другой отрицательный персонаж — Морга́на. Это сестра Урсулы, погибшей в первой части мультфильма. Дабы защитить юную Мелоди от дьявольских намерений Морганы, Эрик и Ариэль решают, что они не должны ни слова не говорить дочери ни о том, кто её мать и как она (то есть Мелоди) связана с морем. Для пущего эффекта они приказывают построить большую прочную стену, ограждающую за́мок от моря.

Тем не менее любовь и тяга Мелоди к морю оказывается столь сильными, что она хочет стать русалкой. Таким образом, Мелоди оказывается во владениях Морганы, и та делает её русалкой и поручает ей украсть трезубец царя Тритона. Последний также делает Ариэль снова русалкой, и она отправляется на поиски Мелоди…

В этом мультфильме Ариэль представлена уже более взрослой и серьёзной (с учётом возраста Мелоди, ей 29 лет). Тем не менее, её характер остался прежним. И Ариэль приходится признать, что её дочь Мелоди унаследовала от неё всю её русалочью сущность.

Русалочка: Начало истории Ариэль[править | править код]

Третья по очерёдности появления и первая по сюжету часть мультфильма о русалочке Ариэль рассказывает о её детстве. Царь Тритон, оставшись вдовцом после пиратского нападения, зачерствел сердцем и отменил музыку по всей стране. Но его самая младшая и свободолюбивая дочь не желает мириться с этим и натыкается однажды на подпольный музыкальный клуб, куда приводит и своих сестёр. Комичность ситуации придаёт и то, что заправляет нелегальным заведением Себастьян — правая рука Тритона. Параллельно ему приходится бороться против интриг гувернантки царевен, Марины де ла Рэй. Этот приквел вышел в прокат 26 августа 2008 года[23].

Другие появления[править | править код]

Мышиный дом[править | править код]

В этом мультфильме Ариэль появляется как гостья в Доме Микки Мауса. Вместе с ней присутствуют и её морские друзья. Здесь она появляется то в виде русалки, то в виде человека — в зависимости от ситуации. Эти трансформации никак не связаны с самим полнометражным мультфильмом о ней и никак не объясняются. Озвучивает — Джоди Бенсон[24].

Однажды в сказке[править | править код]

Ариэль также появлялась в третьем сезоне телесериала «Однажды в сказке». Роль русалочки исполнила актриса Джоанна Гарсиа[25][26]. Здесь её внешность очень схожа с классической, но история немного отличается.

София Прекрасная[править | править код]

Ариэль появлялась в качестве приглашённой звезды в спецвыпуске «София Прекрасная: Плавучий дворец». Там она была призвана амулетом Авалора, чтобы помочь Софии найти решение двух проблем: спасти свою подругу-русалку, принцессу Уну из Русалочьей бухты, и уберечь семью от шторма, спровоцированного королевой Эммалин. Она исполнила песню «Полны любви», чтобы побудить Софию объединить силы с принцессой Корой и спасти Уну.

В финале «Долг королей», когда София сражалась против Форс внутри своего амулета, Ариэль и остальные принцессы, что были призваны помочь Софии в её трудные времена, появились перед ней в духовной форме. Они побудили её быть сильной и храброй, ибо они верили в неё – это позволило яркому свету добра в сердце Софии засиять и уничтожить Форс.

Ариэль в серии видеоигр Kingdom Hearts[править | править код]

  • «Цепи памяти»

Дело происходит в океане Атлантики. Здесь на помощь Соре спешит Ариэль. Ведьма Урсула похищает друга Ариэль Флаундера, затем она заманивает Ариэль, прося в обмен на Флаундера трезубец её отца — короля Тритона. Ариэль помогает Соре уничтожить злую ведьму.

Ариэль в игре Kingdom Hearts II[править | править код]

Внешность Ариэль аналогична мультипликационной. Заимствовано музыкальное сопровождение: «Swim This Way», «Part of Your World», «Under the Sea», «Ursula’s Revenge» и «A New Day is Dawning».

Примечания[править | править код]

  1. The Little Mermaid. «I’m 16 years old! I’m not a child anymore!”»
  2. Singer, A. L. Disney’s The Little Mermaid adapted from the film by A. L. Singer. — 1997. — P. 20. — «”But Daddy, I’m sixteen years old,” Ariel began in her defense. “I’m not a child anymore!”». — ISBN 9780786842025.
  3. The Little Mermaid II. “Louis, Melody’s not in here, is she?” “No, Your Highness, but her birthday cake is. Twelve petite candles”
  4. Disney Princess. Дата обращения: 24 августа 2012. Архивировано 23 ноября 2012 года.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Treasures Untold: The Making of Disney’s The Little Mermaid (DVD). Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.
  6. Glen Keane. Interview with Glen Keane. Walt Disney Home Entertainment.
  7. 1 2 Shaffer, Joshua C. Discovering the Magic Kingdom: An Unofficial Disneyland Vacation Guide (англ.). — AuthorHouse  (англ.) (рус., 2010. — P. 37—40. — ISBN 978-1-4520-6312-6.
  8. Из реального мира в анимационный (Blu-ray). Русалочка. Платиновая коллекция: Walt Disney Home Entertainment. (2013).
  9. Ariel — Personnages Disney (фр.).
  10. Обаяние Книги Джунглей (DVD). Книга Джунглей Платиновая Коллекция (Диск 2): Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.
  11. Grant, John. Encyclopedia of Walt Disney’s Animated Characters (Third Edition) (англ.). — Hyperion, 1998. — P. 344—345. — ISBN 0-7868-6336-6.
  12. Don Hahn. Waking Sleeping Beauty [Documentary film]. Burbank, California: Stone Circle Pictures/Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
  13. Fan-Sorgen wegen “Arielle” auf Disney+: Gibt es die geliebte alte Synchro? Filmstarts (3 октября 2006). Дата обращения: 21 октября 2022. Архивировано 21 октября 2022 года.
  14. В Москве состоится премьера обновленной «Русалочки». Lenta.ru (3 октября 2006). Дата обращения: 14 августа 2010. Архивировано 4 октября 2013 года.
  15. В Москве прошла премьера русской «Русалочки», ТВ ДАЙДЖЕСТ (23 октября 2006). Архивировано 3 июня 2012 года. Дата обращения: 20 января 2013.
  16. «Сказка про кита». Русалочка. 11 сентября 1992 года. Серия 1, сезон 1. 22 минуты.
  17. «Смех и слёзы». Русалочка. 16 октября 1993 года. Серия 5, сезон 2. 22 минуты.
  18. «Против течения». Русалочка. 9 октября 1993 года. Серия 4, сезон 2. 22 минуты.
  19. «Загадай желание морской звезде (Звёздный час)». Русалочка. 23 октября 1993 года. Серия 6, сезон 2. 22 минуты.
  20. «Штуковина». Русалочка. 7 ноября 1992 года. Серия 10, сезон 1. 22 минуты.
  21. «Скаттл». Русалочка. 17 сентября 1994 года. Серия 1, сезон 3. 22 минуты.
  22. James Plath. DVD review of Little Mermaid, The: Ariel’s Beginning – DVD Town, DVDTown.com (16 августа 2008). Архивировано 16 сентября 2008 года. Дата обращения: 16 августа 2008.
  23. Princess Ariel Voice – Little Mermaid franchise (англ.). Behind The Voice Actors. Дата обращения: 1 февраля 2019. Архивировано 1 октября 2018 года.
  24. Philiana Ng. Comic-Con: Little Mermaid to Visit ‘Once Upon a Time’ in Season 3 (англ.). The Hollywood Reporter (20 июля 2013). Дата обращения: 17 сентября 2013. Архивировано 23 июля 2013 года.
  25. Keck’s Exclusives: Once Upon a Time Casts JoAnna Garcia As Its Little Mermaid. Дата обращения: 17 сентября 2013. Архивировано 13 апреля 2014 года.

Литература[править | править код]

  • Энциклопедия любимых героев. — М.: Эксмо, 2015. — С. 10. — (Disney. Коллекционное издание). — ISBN 978-5-699-80296-8.

Ссылки[править | править код]

Морская дева (русалочка) Ариэль — младшая из семи дочерей морского короля Тритона.

She is the youngest of King Triton’s seven daughters.

В 2005 году сценарист Роберт Рис, который написал сценарии в соавторстве с Золушка 3: Злые чары и Русалочка: Начало истории Ариэль, представил четвёртый сценарий для Аладдина для студии DisneyToon Studios.

In 2005, screenwriter Robert Reece, who co-wrote Cinderella III: A Twist in Time and The Little Mermaid: Ariel’s Beginning, pitched a fourth Aladdin feature to DisneyToon Studios execs, although it never came to fruition.

А у нас тема переговоров – кто будет Ариэль, когда мы играем в ” Русалочку “.

Here, the big negotiation is who gets to be Ariel when we’re playing ” little mermaid. ”

Русалочка Ариэль

The Little Mermaid Ariel

Русалочка Ариэль составляют Ариэль, Русалочка, должны косметики, прежде чем она…

Little Mermaid Ariel Make Up Ariel, the little mermaid, must makeup before she goes for a walk in the ocean. Luckily the…

Играть Ариэль, Русалочка Online

Play Ariel, Little Mermaid Online

Ариэль, Русалочка

Ariel, Little Mermaid

Ариэль, Русалочка Используйте вашу мышь, чтобы играть, удерживая левую…

Ariel, Little Mermaid Use your mouse to play holding down the left button for that weapon to incarace energy and then…

Морфемный разбор слова:

Однокоренные слова к слову:

ARIEL

ariel
[ʹe(ə)rıəl] n зоол.
газель арабская (Gasella arabica)

Смотреть что такое ARIEL в других словарях:

ARIEL

[`e(ə)rɪəl]АриэльАриэль; добрый гений

ARIEL

ARIEL

ARIEL

Ariel: translation In 1978, 40 families led by Ron Nachman and with the approval of the Israeli government took up residence on a barren hilltop in t. смотреть

ARIEL

Ariel: translation The lion of God. 1) One of the chief men sent by Ezra to procure Levites for the sanctuary (Ezra 8:16). 2) A symbolic name for. смотреть

ARIEL

Ariel: translation Ariel m, f Jewish: from the biblical placename Ariel, said to mean ‘lion of God’ in Hebrew. It is mentioned in the prophecies of Ez. смотреть

ARIEL

[ʹe(ə)rıəl] n1. астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана)2. 1) лит. Ариэль (персонаж комедии Шекспира «Буря»)2) добрый гений

ARIEL

[ʹe(ə)rıəl] n1. астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана)2. 1) лит. Ариэль (персонаж комедии Шекспира «Буря»)2) добрый гений

ARIEL

abbrev.: ARIELAutomated Real-Time Investments ExchangeАвтоматическая инвестиционная биржа в режиме реального времени (Ариель): компьютеризированная сис. смотреть

ARIEL

<ʹe(ə)rıəl>n 1. астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана) 2. 1) лит. Ариэль (персонаж комедии Шекспира «Буря») 2) добрый гений

ARIEL

ARIEL

<ʹe(ə)rıəl>n зоол. газель арабская (Gasella arabica)

ARIEL

I [‘ґ†Їэ†®] «Ариэл» (марка легкового автомобиля; выпускалась с 1900 по 1925) II [‘ґ†Їэ†®] «Ариэл» (фирменное название стирального порошка, содержащего биологически активное вещество, производства компании «Проктер энд Гамбл» [Procter and Gamble]). смотреть

ARIEL

Ariel [ʹe(ə)rıəl] n 1. астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана) 2. 1) лит. Ариэль (персонаж комедии Шекспира «Буря») 2) добрый гений

ARIEL

ARIEL

Ariel: übersetzunghebräischer Ursprung, Bedeutung vermutlich: Löwe Gottes. Namensträger: Ariel Sharon, israelischer Politiker.

ARIEL

mАриэль (Ариэл, Ариил)

ARIEL

сущ. 1) астр. Ариэль (спутник Урана) 2) лит. Ариэль (персонаж пьесы Шекспира «Буря»); перен. добрый гений

ARIEL

ARIEL

(n) газель арабская; добрый гений

ARIEL

n зоол. газель арабська.

ARIEL

зоол. газель арабская

ARIEL

ARIEL

ARIEL AUTOMATED REAL TIME INVESTMENTS EXCHANGE

ARIEL AUTOMATED REAL TIME INVESTMENTS EXCHANGE

Автоматическая инвестиционная биржа, работающая в режиме реального времени (Ариэль), компьютеризированная система торговли акциями в Великобритании, посредством которой можно торговать практически всеми видами ценных бумаг без посредничества брокеров (создана торговыми банками в 1974 году). смотреть

ARIEL HOTEL JERUSALEM (JERUSALEM)

Ariel Hotel Jerusalemcountry: Israel, city: Jerusalem (Old City)Ariel Hotel Jerusalem Ariel Hotel Jerusalem is located on the corner of a very busy str. смотреть

ARIEL (АРИЭЛЬ)

Источник

ariel

1 ARIEL

2 Ariel

3 ariel

4 ariel

5 ariel

6 ARIEL

7 Ariel

8 ariel

9 Ariel

10 ARIEL

11 Ariel

12 ariel

13 ariel

14 Ariel

15 Ariel

16 ariel

17 ariel

18 Ariel

19 ariel

20 Ariel

См. также в других словарях:

Ariel — (hebr. „Feuerherd Gottes“) steht für: Ariel (Engel), ein Engel Ariel (Vorname), ein Vorname Ariel (Luftgeist), eine literarische Figur in Shakespeares Der Sturm, Goethes Faust II und Alexander Popes Der Lockenraub Ariel (Lyrik), ein Gedicht und… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel VI — Ariel VI … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel VI — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel VI (vor dem Start UK6 genannt) wurde am 2. Juni 1979 mit einer Scout Rakete von der Wallops Flight Facility… … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — était un télescope spatial anglo américain destiné à l observation du ciel dans le domaine des rayons X. Il a été envoyé le 15 octobre 1974 de la plateforme San Marco, située dans l océan Indien, et a été actif jusqu en 1980 … Wikipédia en Français

Ariel — (рус. Ариэль) торговая марка компании Procter Gamble, выпускающая под этим брендом порошки и гели для стирки белья. На российском рынке торговая марка появилась в 1993 году. Ассортимент Ariel для ручной стирки: Регулярный Горный родник Ariel для… … Википедия

Ariel V — war ein britisch amerikanischer Röntgensatellit der 1970er Jahre, entwickelt in Zusammenarbeit des britischen Science Research Council und der NASA. Ariel V (vor dem Start UK5 genannt) wurde am 15. Oktober 1974 von der San Marco Plattform vor der … Deutsch Wikipedia

Ariel V — Организация: Science Research Council (UK), GSFC/NASA (USA) Волновой диапазон: Рентгеновские лучи NSSDC ID: 1974 077A Местонахождение: Геоцентрическая орбита Тип орбиты: Низкоапогейная Высота орбит … Википедия

ariel — ⇒ARIEL, subst. masc. LITT. [P. réf. au nom du génie de l air dans la pièce la Tempête de Shakespeare, ou d un ange rebelle dans le Paradis perdu de Milton, ou du chef des Sylphes dans la Boucle de cheveux enlevée de Pope] Être aérien et poétique … Encyclopédie Universelle

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל). (1) The name given to Jerusalem in Isaiah 29:1–2, 7, where God will bring distress upon Ariel, and will make her like an ariel (for meaning, see below). Ariel in this sense is probably connected with the form erellam in Isaiah 33 … Encyclopedia of Judaism

ARIEL — (Heb. אֲרִיאֵל), town in Samaria, in the administered territories, 40 km. east of Tel Aviv and 65 km. from Jerusalem. Founded in 1978 by 40 families of defense and aviation industry workers, it received municipal status in 1998. In 1996 Ariel s… … Encyclopedia of Judaism

Источник

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