Ашан на английском как пишется

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Перевод “ашан” на английский

В планах – реализация мандаринов в торговой сети Ашан.

The plans include the implementation of tangerines in the Auchan trade network.

«Ашан»: история создания компании.

“Auchan“: the history of creation of the company.

Затем мы с моими друзьями отправились в Ашан.

Then, my friends and I went to Ashan.

Район, где расположен Ашан, имеет современный вид, там были все эти компании из большой четверки.

The area where Ashan is located has a modern look, there were all these big 4 companies there.

Розничная сеть «Ашан» инвестирует в переработку российской сельхозпродукции.

The retail chain Auchan invests in the processing of Russian agricultural products.

Ассортимент Ашан Ритейл удовлетворит потребности любого клиента.

Assortment Auchan Retail will satisfy the needs of any client.

Именно так произошло с гипермаркетами (Ашан появился в 2002 году), расположенными на окраинах крупных городов.

This is the case of hypermarkets (Auchan appeared in 2002) located at the outskirts of large cities.

Это единственный профессиональный торгово-развлекательный комплекс в городе, где эксклюзивно расположены магазины ведущих брендов, а также гипермаркет «Ашан».

This is the only professional shopping mall in the city, where the exclusive stores of leading brands are located, as well as the Auchan supermarket.

Наш гипермаркет «Ашан» будет популярным магазином для всех, с большим выбором качественной продукции по доступным ценам», – говорит он.

Our Auchan hypermarket will be a popular store for everyone, offering a large choice of quality products at affordable prices.

Также обновление обещает расширить сам мир Ашан и добавить новую сюжетную ветку в кампании игры.

Also the update promises to expand the Ashan world and add a new storyline in the game’s campaign.

Минимальный рост выручки, судя по данным за первое полугодие, покажет «Ашан».

Minimal growth in revenue, according to data for the first half of the year, will be demonstrated by “Auchan“.

Российский «Ашан» обновит свои магазины и увеличить количество товаров.

Russian Auchan will update its stores and expand the range of goods.

Сегодня на встрече в областной администрации представители компании и руководители региона обсудили площадки для реализации проектов группы «Ашан».

Today, at the meeting in the regional administration the representatives of the heads of the region discussed the platforms for implementation of the projects of the Auchan group.

Представитель «Ашан» также утверждает, что компания всегда работает в рамках правил, в том числе и решений ЕС.

Authorized “Auchan” also states that the company is always working within the rules, including the EU decision.

Также к Вашим услугам зона фуд-корта с уютными кафе, супермаркет Ашан и двухуровневый паркинг на З тыс. машиномест.

Also at your service is a food court area with cozy cafes, Auchan supermarket and a two-level parking for 3,000 cars.

Детский сад, подземный паркинг, закрытая территория, З минуты до ТЦ «Ашан».

Kindergarten, underground parking, secured territory, 3 minute walk to TC Ashan.

Ашан предлагает в своих российских гипермаркетах качественные товары по ценам на 10-20% ниже, чем конкуренты.

Auchan offers high quality goods in its Russian hypermarkets at prices 10-20% lower than competitors do…

Ашан – крупная сеть гипермаркетов, работает на российском рынке с 2002 года.

AUCHAN is a huge network of hypermarkets, and it has been working on the Russian market since 2002.

Ашан стремится расширить рамки стандартной покупательной способности с разработкой концепции «Ответственная скидка».

Auchan wants to go beyond the standard definition of purchasing power by developing the “Responsible Discount” concept.

Ашан подозревается в организации, по меньшей мере, двух нападений на афганские силы безопасности.

Ashan is suspected of plotting at least 2 attacks on Afghan security forces.

Ничего не найдено для этого значения.

Результатов: 293. Точных совпадений: 293. Затраченное время: 77 мс

Documents

Корпоративные решения

Спряжение

Синонимы

Корректор

Справка и о нас

Индекс слова: 1-300, 301-600, 601-900

Индекс выражения: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

Индекс фразы: 1-400, 401-800, 801-1200

ашан

Auchan (French pronunciation: ​[oʃɑ̃]) is a French multinational retail group headquartered in Croix, France.^[2] It was founded in 1961 by Gérard Mulliez and is owned by the Mulliez family, who has 95% stake in the company.^[3]
With 354,851 employees, of which 261,000 have 5% stake in the company, it is the 35th largest employer in the world.

Auchan Retail International S.A.

Type	Private company, SA
Industry	Retail
Founded	1961; 62 years ago Roubaix, France
Founder	Gérard Mulliez
Headquarters	Croix, Lille Métropole , France
Number of locations	1,985 (2020)[1]
Area served	France, Spain, Luxembourg, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine, Taiwan, Senegal, Mauritania, Tajikistan, Tunisia
Key people	Edgard Bonte (Chairman)
Products	Hypermarket, Supermarket, Convenience store
Revenue	€31.6 billion (2020)[1]
Operating income	€1.6 billion (2020)[1]
Net income	€708 million (2020)[1]
Total assets	€1.169 billion (2020)[1]
Total equity	€6.704 billion (2020)[1]
Number of employees	179,590 (2020)[1]
Parent	Auchan Holding (Mulliez Family)
Website	auchan-retail.com

The name comes from the first Auchan shop in Roubaix in the district of Hauts-Champs, the pronunciation of which is identical to that of “Auchan”.^[4]

The holding company, Auchan Holding, includes Auchan Retail International, Ceetrus, which operates shopping centers and Oney, which offers financial services. It operates as Alcampo in Spain (“al campo” is the literal Spanish translation of the French “au champ”), Auchan in Portugal, Aшан (Ashan) in Russia and Ukraine, and through a joint-venture as RT-Mart in China (Auchan brand is also used) and Taiwan.

As of 2022, Auchan is one of the world’s largest retailers with a direct presence in France, Spain, Portugal, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Taiwan and Senegal.

Auchan is a rare example of a Western company continuing to operate in Russia after the country’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022,^[5] as well as actively funding and supporting Russian military effort.^[6][7]

HistoryEdit

1961–1969: The beginningsEdit

After meeting the founders of the Carrefour and Leclerc,^[8] on July 6, 1961, Gérard Mulliez opens the first Auchan store in a disused factory of the company Phildar, founded by his father, also named Gérard.^[9] Covering an area of 600 m², this store was located in the district of Hauts-Champs, in Roubaix. Originally, the store was to be called “Ochan”, but because of the Japanese sounding, changed the name to “Auchan”.^[10] The choice of the initial letter “A” was desired by the founders to appear in first place in directories. Gérard Mulliez relied on the advice of Édouard Leclerc to open his first supermarket. This store had to be closed in the 1980s because of strong competition with the one that had been built in Leers. The building was bought by the Intermarché. In 2003 it was demolished to make space for a more modern store.

In the summer of 1967, on 20 August, Auchan opens its first hypermarket in Roncq in an initially commercial area of 3500 m².^[11] According to Gérard Mulliez, Roncq location served as a model for other hypermarkets in France in non-food enlargement.^[12] On March 27, 1969 was opened the Englos-les-Géants shopping center at Englos in the Lille metropolis. Englos les Giants was the first shopping mall with a hypermarket and a retail park in France.^[13]

Mulliez familyEdit

Auchan SA is controlled by the Mulliez family, one of the wealthiest in France and in Europe. The Mulliez family also owns Leroy Merlin, Decathlon and other retailers.

Auchan operationsEdit

Country	Name	First store	Hypermarkets	Supermarkets	Convenience stores	Shopping centres
France	Auchan	1961	119	241	9	83
Spain	Alcampo	1981	61	65	49	29
Luxembourg	Auchan	1996	2	1	–	2
Portugal	Auchan	1996	31	4	29	13
Poland	Auchan	1996	70	27	5	24
Romania	Auchan	2006	33	5	135	23
Hungary	Auchan	1998	19	6	–	18
Russia	Aшан	2002	62	193	12	38
Ukraine	Aшан	2008	22	8	–	3
Taiwan	RT-Mart	2001	18	–	4	22
Senegal	Auchan	2015	1	18	–	–
Franchise
Mauritania	Auchan	2015	–	2	–	–
Tajikistan	Aшан	2016	1	–	–	–
Tunisia	Magasin Général	2012	–	81	–	–

ChinaEdit

Auchan opened its first store in Shanghai in 1999. It operates through Sun Art Retail Group, a public company listed in Hong Kong, in which Auchan holds 38,5% stake and Alibaba Group 26%.^[14]

Suzhou Jinji Lake store that is located in Suzhou Industrial Park had nine million visitors during that fiscal year with over four hundred million turnover and became one of the biggest Auchan hypermarkets in the world. Suzhou store expanded in 2008 and is the biggest Auchan Hypermarket in China, the second biggest in the world. Also, Auchan China led to open its online shopping website for the stores in Shanghai and Suzhou.

Auchan offers online shopping only in those two cities so far and is opening in Suzhou its first AuchanDrive store, based on its French model (click & go) in May 2012. The AuchanDrive service allows customers to purchase groceries online for home delivery, these locations being examples of online supermarkets in China.

Since 2017, a number of unmanned convenience stores, marketed as BingoBox, are being operated by Auchan in China.^[15][16]

In 2020, Auchan leaves China, after selling its shares to Alibaba.

RussiaEdit

Auchan interior on Proletarsky Prospekt in Moscow

Auchan (branded as Aшан) has been active on the Russian market since 2002 and had over 100 hypermarkets in the country by December 2016. It’s the company’s third largest market, after France and China.^[17] Revenues for the country reached $5 billion in 2014, ranking third behind the local retailers X5 Retail Group and Magnit.^[18] In 2016 it was ranked first in a list of the largest foreign-owned companies by the Russian edition of Forbes.^[19]

In November 2021, Russian “Auchan” signed with online-delivery service “Sbermarket” a deal of strategic partnership in e-commerce until 2028. First, from 2022, both partners will be focused on delivery from darkstores as well as delivery and loyalty programs for B2B clients.^[20] In January 2022, Russian Auchan switched on 73 stores (more than a half of its stores, including “Atak”) to Sbermarket delivery.^[21]
One of few companies still operating in Russia after the country invaded and went to war against Ukraine. Despite EU and US sanctions Auchan have continued their operations in Russia, arguing they will continue to do so for “humanitarian reasons”.

In 2023 joint investigation by The Insider, Bellingcat and Le Monde revealed that Auchan Russia is actively supporting Russian occupational forces in Ukraine by periodically supplying food, clothes, cigarettes and other items. Official Auchan communications claimed these items were supplied to Donbas as “humanitarian help” but as noted in the investigation, all collected items were targeted at “adult men” including items that are never supplied in regular humanitarian help, such as cigarettes, and were thus intended for Russian soldiers. Auchan Russia reportedly both organizes “mandatory voluntary” collections among its employees and provides batches of these items for free.^[6][7]

Auchan HoldingEdit

Auchan Holding is composed by Auchan Retail, Ceetrus and Oney. It also consists of: Ceetrus (former Immochan), the division which operates shopping centers and hypermarket galleries and Oney (former Bank Accord), the financial services group that offers consumer credits and Auchan and Leroy Merlin credit cards.

SloganEdit

The slogan of the company was La Vie, La Vraie, which translates into English as “Life, the real one”. The slogan was changed in 2007 to: La vie Auchan, elle change la vie – “Auchan’s lifestyle changes life (itself).

Withdrawn venturesEdit

Auchan opened a number of stores in Mexico; the first of these opened in Mexico City in 1996 and eventually grew to five stores.The first store located in Tlatelolco, was sold to Comercial Mexicana in 1998. Faced with stiff competition from Wal-Mart, as well as local superstore chains Gigante and Comercial Mexicana, and French rival Carrefour (who also sold their stores and left the country in March 2005), Auchan decided to sell their stores to Comercial Mexicana and withdrew from Mexico in early 2003, the 3 stores located in Tlatelolco, Gran Sur and Arboledas, were sold to Soriana in 2016.

In 2002 Auchan sold its hypermarkets in Thailand to Groupe Casino.

In 2007 Auchan sold its Argentine stores to Wal-Mart and withdrew from the country.

Following a conflict with its Moroccan partner ONA, Auchan sold its 49% share in August 2007.

Former Auchan hypermarket in Puebla, Mexico.

In January 2011 Auchan dropped out of the Dubai market after just two years.^[22]

The first Italian Auchan hypermarket was opened in Turin on 1989. In 2019 Auchan withdrew from Italy due to financial losses, by selling most of the activities of its Auchan Retail Italia to the Italian retailer Conad.
Also withdrew from Vietnam due to losses and slow development.^[23]

United StatesEdit

Auchan did business in the United States from 1988 to 2003 as Auchan Hypermarket under its subsidiary, Auchan USA,^[24] who was the successor of interest to Texfield Inc.^[25] By the time of its closing it was the only French hypermarket chain to still operate American stores, as other hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour and E.Leclerc (under the guise of Leedmark) gave up in the United States market around
1993–1994.^[26]

The first American Auchan (pronounced by Houstonians as “o-shawn”) store opened in western Houston on October 14, 1988.^[27] The 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m²) hypermarket was located on a 31.3-acre (12.7 ha) plot of land on Beltway 8, north of U.S. Route 59/Interstate 69. The store was one of many hypermarkets to open in the U.S in the late 80’s,
after Walmart debuted Hypermart USA in December 1987, and Carrefour’s Philadelphia store debuted in March 1988.^[24] David Kaplan of the Houston Chronicle said “it was fairly unusual and became something of a tourist attraction” when it had first opened, as it was big enough to house many small businesses in front, such as a travel agency, a jewelry store, a bank, and a food court containing a Taco Bell, McDonald’s, and Pizza Hut. It also featured a huge cheese selection, a huge beer and wine selection, featuring local breweries such as Celis White, and a bakery, and like most hypermarkets operating in the U.S. in the late 1980s, as well as Aldi, Auchan also made customers use quarters to use the shopping carts, and in order to appeal to Houstonians, it had a huge seafood selection, as well as rodeo wear.^[28]

Auchan also opened a store in the Chicago suburb of Bridgeview, Illinois, in 1989.^[29] It only sold food, and it was not as large as the Houston store. In 1991 the store closed.^[28] It was later bought by a local Chicago supermarket chain, Dominick’s, and converted into an Omni Superstore by 1991.

Auchan’s second Greater Houston location opened in southeast Houston in September 2000, in a former Target store, which Auchan heavily renovated (and partially built up on) prior to opening, the most obvious example being the entrances, designed to make it look huge, despite its past as a Target.^[27] Kaplan said, “Auchan had solid business its first years, but with only two stores in the country, the company lacked buying power and economy-of-scale advantages.”^[28] In early January 2003 Auchan announced that both of its U.S. stores were making losses and were going to be closed; Auchan stated that it was instead going to concentrate its expansion in Asia and Europe, and on January 6, 2003, Auchan closed the two money-losing stores, ending all American operations after 15 years.^[27] Auchan USA sold its first Houston location to Ho Enterprises. Lewis Food Town occupied about 110,000 square feet (10,000 m²) of the space, with the rest of the space taken by other tenants, which makes the store a bit like a mini-mall today.^[24] Kaplan said that by 2003, “the Houston market is saturated with huge discounters and large grocery stores.”^[28] In addition, many similar stores, including an H-E-B Food and Drug Store, the Hong Kong Supermarket, a Sam’s Club, and a Wal-Mart had opened in proximity to the west Houston Auchan. In Europe, zoning laws would prevent such a high concentration of similar stores. Kaplan further added that “In Europe, shopping malls are not as prevalent as they are in America, and Auchan’s everything-under-one-roof concept has greater appeal” in Europe rather than in the United States.^[28] The second former Auchan is now used by a local scaffolding company, and was used as a shelter for Hurricane Katrina victims in 2005 and Hurricane Ike victims in 2008 due to its large space.^[30]

CriticismEdit

Building collapse at SavarEdit

On 24 April 2013, the eight-story Rana Plaza commercial building collapsed in Savar, a sub-district near Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people died and over 2,438 were injured.^[31] The factory housed a number of separate garment factories employing around 5,000 people, several shops, and a bank^[32] and manufactured apparel for brands including the Benetton Group, Joe Fresh,^[33] The Children’s Place, Primark, Monsoon, and DressBarn.^[34][35] Of the 29 brands identified as having sourced products from the Rana Plaza factories, only 9 attended meetings held in November 2013 to agree a proposal on compensation to the victims. Several companies refused to sign including Walmart, Carrefour, Mango, Auchan and Kik. The agreement was signed by Primark, Loblaw, Bonmarché and El Corte Ingles.^[36]

2022 Russian invasion of UkraineEdit

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine which began on February 24, many international companies pulled out of Russia. Auchan, with nearly 300 stores and 41,000 employees in Russia, has been criticized for not announcing any scaling down of its operations, unlike most of its Western competitors.^[37][38]

According to documents obtained by the NGO Bellingcat, the independent Russian media The Insider and Le Monde, the retail company, owned by the Mulliez family, eighth French fortune according to Challenges, is allegedly participating in the Russian war effort.^[39][40]

On February 23, 2023, the Ukrainian National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption added the French chain Auchan Holding to the list of international sponsors of the war.^[41][42] During the invasion, the company refused to leave the Russian market, and its Russian subsidiary Auchan supplied products to the Russian occupiers fighting in Ukraine. The corporation itself denied the branch’s involvement in helping the Russians, and justified its decision to stay in Russia by helping the civilian population.^[43][44]

See alsoEdit

• List of companies of France
• List of hypermarkets

ReferencesEdit

External linksEdit

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Auchan.

• Auchan Retail
• Auchan Holding^{[permanent dead link]}
• Auchan USA (Archive)

Auchan (French pronunciation: ​[oʃɑ̃]) is a French multinational retail group headquartered in Croix, France.^[2] It was founded in 1961 by Gérard Mulliez and is owned by the Mulliez family, who has 95% stake in the company.^[3]
With 354,851 employees, of which 261,000 have 5% stake in the company, it is the 35th largest employer in the world.

The name comes from the first Auchan shop in Roubaix in the district of Hauts-Champs, the pronunciation of which is identical to that of “Auchan”.^[4]

The holding company, Auchan Holding, includes Auchan Retail International, Ceetrus, which operates shopping centers and Oney, which offers financial services. It operates as Alcampo in Spain (“al campo” is the literal Spanish translation of the French “au champ”), Auchan in Portugal, Aшан (Ashan) in Russia and Ukraine, and through a joint-venture as RT-Mart in China (Auchan brand is also used) and Taiwan.

As of 2022, Auchan is one of the world’s largest retailers with a direct presence in France, Spain, Portugal, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Taiwan and Senegal.

Auchan is a rare example of a Western company continuing to operate in Russia after the country’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022,^[5] as well as actively funding and supporting Russian military effort.^[6][7]

History[edit]

1961–1969: The beginnings[edit]

After meeting the founders of the Carrefour and Leclerc,^[8] on July 6, 1961, Gérard Mulliez opens the first Auchan store in a disused factory of the company Phildar, founded by his father, also named Gérard.^[9] Covering an area of 600 m², this store was located in the district of Hauts-Champs, in Roubaix. Originally, the store was to be called “Ochan”, but because of the Japanese sounding, changed the name to “Auchan”.^[10] The choice of the initial letter “A” was desired by the founders to appear in first place in directories. Gérard Mulliez relied on the advice of Édouard Leclerc to open his first supermarket. This store had to be closed in the 1980s because of strong competition with the one that had been built in Leers. The building was bought by the Intermarché. In 2003 it was demolished to make space for a more modern store.

In the summer of 1967, on 20 August, Auchan opens its first hypermarket in Roncq in an initially commercial area of 3500 m².^[11] According to Gérard Mulliez, Roncq location served as a model for other hypermarkets in France in non-food enlargement.^[12] On March 27, 1969 was opened the Englos-les-Géants shopping center at Englos in the Lille metropolis. Englos les Giants was the first shopping mall with a hypermarket and a retail park in France.^[13]

Mulliez family[edit]

Auchan SA is controlled by the Mulliez family, one of the wealthiest in France and in Europe. The Mulliez family also owns Leroy Merlin, Decathlon and other retailers.

Auchan operations[edit]

China[edit]

Auchan opened its first store in Shanghai in 1999. It operates through Sun Art Retail Group, a public company listed in Hong Kong, in which Auchan holds 38,5% stake and Alibaba Group 26%.^[14]

Suzhou Jinji Lake store that is located in Suzhou Industrial Park had nine million visitors during that fiscal year with over four hundred million turnover and became one of the biggest Auchan hypermarkets in the world. Suzhou store expanded in 2008 and is the biggest Auchan Hypermarket in China, the second biggest in the world. Also, Auchan China led to open its online shopping website for the stores in Shanghai and Suzhou.

Auchan offers online shopping only in those two cities so far and is opening in Suzhou its first AuchanDrive store, based on its French model (click & go) in May 2012. The AuchanDrive service allows customers to purchase groceries online for home delivery, these locations being examples of online supermarkets in China.

Since 2017, a number of unmanned convenience stores, marketed as BingoBox, are being operated by Auchan in China.^[15][16]

In 2020, Auchan leaves China, after selling its shares to Alibaba.

Russia[edit]

Auchan (branded as Aшан) has been active on the Russian market since 2002 and had over 100 hypermarkets in the country by December 2016. It’s the company’s third largest market, after France and China.^[17] Revenues for the country reached $5 billion in 2014, ranking third behind the local retailers X5 Retail Group and Magnit.^[18] In 2016 it was ranked first in a list of the largest foreign-owned companies by the Russian edition of Forbes.^[19]

In November 2021, Russian “Auchan” signed with online-delivery service “Sbermarket” a deal of strategic partnership in e-commerce until 2028. First, from 2022, both partners will be focused on delivery from darkstores as well as delivery and loyalty programs for B2B clients.^[20] In January 2022, Russian Auchan switched on 73 stores (more than a half of its stores, including “Atak”) to Sbermarket delivery.^[21]
One of few companies still operating in Russia after the country invaded and went to war against Ukraine. Despite EU and US sanctions Auchan have continued their operations in Russia, arguing they will continue to do so for “humanitarian reasons”.

In 2023 joint investigation by The Insider, Bellingcat and Le Monde revealed that Auchan Russia is actively supporting Russian occupational forces in Ukraine by periodically supplying food, clothes, cigarettes and other items. Official Auchan communications claimed these items were supplied to Donbas as “humanitarian help” but as noted in the investigation, all collected items were targeted at “adult men” including items that are never supplied in regular humanitarian help, such as cigarettes, and were thus intended for Russian soldiers. Auchan Russia reportedly both organizes “mandatory voluntary” collections among its employees and provides batches of these items for free.^[6][7]

Auchan Holding[edit]

Auchan Holding is composed by Auchan Retail, Ceetrus and Oney. It also consists of: Ceetrus (former Immochan), the division which operates shopping centers and hypermarket galleries and Oney (former Bank Accord), the financial services group that offers consumer credits and Auchan and Leroy Merlin credit cards.

Slogan[edit]

The slogan of the company was La Vie, La Vraie, which translates into English as “Life, the real one”. The slogan was changed in 2007 to: La vie Auchan, elle change la vie – “Auchan’s lifestyle changes life (itself).

Withdrawn ventures[edit]

Auchan opened a number of stores in Mexico; the first of these opened in Mexico City in 1996 and eventually grew to five stores.The first store located in Tlatelolco, was sold to Comercial Mexicana in 1998. Faced with stiff competition from Wal-Mart, as well as local superstore chains Gigante and Comercial Mexicana, and French rival Carrefour (who also sold their stores and left the country in March 2005), Auchan decided to sell their stores to Comercial Mexicana and withdrew from Mexico in early 2003, the 3 stores located in Tlatelolco, Gran Sur and Arboledas, were sold to Soriana in 2016.

In 2002 Auchan sold its hypermarkets in Thailand to Groupe Casino.

In 2007 Auchan sold its Argentine stores to Wal-Mart and withdrew from the country.

Following a conflict with its Moroccan partner ONA, Auchan sold its 49% share in August 2007.

In January 2011 Auchan dropped out of the Dubai market after just two years.^[22]

The first Italian Auchan hypermarket was opened in Turin on 1989. In 2019 Auchan withdrew from Italy due to financial losses, by selling most of the activities of its Auchan Retail Italia to the Italian retailer Conad.
Also withdrew from Vietnam due to losses and slow development.^[23]

United States[edit]

Auchan did business in the United States from 1988 to 2003 as Auchan Hypermarket under its subsidiary, Auchan USA,^[24] who was the successor of interest to Texfield Inc.^[25] By the time of its closing it was the only French hypermarket chain to still operate American stores, as other hypermarket chains, such as Carrefour and E.Leclerc (under the guise of Leedmark) gave up in the United States market around
1993–1994.^[26]

The first American Auchan (pronounced by Houstonians as “o-shawn”) store opened in western Houston on October 14, 1988.^[27] The 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m²) hypermarket was located on a 31.3-acre (12.7 ha) plot of land on Beltway 8, north of U.S. Route 59/Interstate 69. The store was one of many hypermarkets to open in the U.S in the late 80’s,
after Walmart debuted Hypermart USA in December 1987, and Carrefour’s Philadelphia store debuted in March 1988.^[24] David Kaplan of the Houston Chronicle said “it was fairly unusual and became something of a tourist attraction” when it had first opened, as it was big enough to house many small businesses in front, such as a travel agency, a jewelry store, a bank, and a food court containing a Taco Bell, McDonald’s, and Pizza Hut. It also featured a huge cheese selection, a huge beer and wine selection, featuring local breweries such as Celis White, and a bakery, and like most hypermarkets operating in the U.S. in the late 1980s, as well as Aldi, Auchan also made customers use quarters to use the shopping carts, and in order to appeal to Houstonians, it had a huge seafood selection, as well as rodeo wear.^[28]

Auchan also opened a store in the Chicago suburb of Bridgeview, Illinois, in 1989.^[29] It only sold food, and it was not as large as the Houston store. In 1991 the store closed.^[28] It was later bought by a local Chicago supermarket chain, Dominick’s, and converted into an Omni Superstore by 1991.

Auchan’s second Greater Houston location opened in southeast Houston in September 2000, in a former Target store, which Auchan heavily renovated (and partially built up on) prior to opening, the most obvious example being the entrances, designed to make it look huge, despite its past as a Target.^[27] Kaplan said, “Auchan had solid business its first years, but with only two stores in the country, the company lacked buying power and economy-of-scale advantages.”^[28] In early January 2003 Auchan announced that both of its U.S. stores were making losses and were going to be closed; Auchan stated that it was instead going to concentrate its expansion in Asia and Europe, and on January 6, 2003, Auchan closed the two money-losing stores, ending all American operations after 15 years.^[27] Auchan USA sold its first Houston location to Ho Enterprises. Lewis Food Town occupied about 110,000 square feet (10,000 m²) of the space, with the rest of the space taken by other tenants, which makes the store a bit like a mini-mall today.^[24] Kaplan said that by 2003, “the Houston market is saturated with huge discounters and large grocery stores.”^[28] In addition, many similar stores, including an H-E-B Food and Drug Store, the Hong Kong Supermarket, a Sam’s Club, and a Wal-Mart had opened in proximity to the west Houston Auchan. In Europe, zoning laws would prevent such a high concentration of similar stores. Kaplan further added that “In Europe, shopping malls are not as prevalent as they are in America, and Auchan’s everything-under-one-roof concept has greater appeal” in Europe rather than in the United States.^[28] The second former Auchan is now used by a local scaffolding company, and was used as a shelter for Hurricane Katrina victims in 2005 and Hurricane Ike victims in 2008 due to its large space.^[30]

Criticism[edit]

Building collapse at Savar[edit]

On 24 April 2013, the eight-story Rana Plaza commercial building collapsed in Savar, a sub-district near Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people died and over 2,438 were injured.^[31] The factory housed a number of separate garment factories employing around 5,000 people, several shops, and a bank^[32] and manufactured apparel for brands including the Benetton Group, Joe Fresh,^[33] The Children’s Place, Primark, Monsoon, and DressBarn.^[34][35] Of the 29 brands identified as having sourced products from the Rana Plaza factories, only 9 attended meetings held in November 2013 to agree a proposal on compensation to the victims. Several companies refused to sign including Walmart, Carrefour, Mango, Auchan and Kik. The agreement was signed by Primark, Loblaw, Bonmarché and El Corte Ingles.^[36]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[edit]

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine which began on February 24, many international companies pulled out of Russia. Auchan, with nearly 300 stores and 41,000 employees in Russia, has been criticized for not announcing any scaling down of its operations, unlike most of its Western competitors.^[37][38]

According to documents obtained by the NGO Bellingcat, the independent Russian media The Insider and Le Monde, the retail company, owned by the Mulliez family, eighth French fortune according to Challenges, is allegedly participating in the Russian war effort.^[39][40]

On February 23, 2023, the Ukrainian National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption added the French chain Auchan Holding to the list of international sponsors of the war.^[41][42] During the invasion, the company refused to leave the Russian market, and its Russian subsidiary Auchan supplied products to the Russian occupiers fighting in Ukraine. The corporation itself denied the branch’s involvement in helping the Russians, and justified its decision to stay in Russia by helping the civilian population.^[43][44]

See also[edit]

• List of companies of France
• List of hypermarkets

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Auchan Retail
• Auchan Holding^{[permanent dead link]}
• Auchan USA (Archive)