Астрофобия как пишется

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Astraphobia
Other names	Brontophobia Keraunophobia Tonitrphobia

Lightning strikes during a storm
Specialty	Psychology

Astraphobia, also known as astrapophobia, brontophobia, keraunophobia, or tonitrophobia, is an abnormal fear of thunder and lightning or an unwarranted fear of scattered and/or isolated thunderstorms, a type of specific phobia. It is a treatable phobia that both humans and animals can develop. The term astraphobia is composed of the Greek words ἀστραπή (astrape; lightning) and φόβος (phobos; fear).

Signs and symptoms[edit]

A person with astraphobia will often feel anxious during a thunderstorm even when they understand that the threat to them is minimal. Some symptoms are those accompanied with many phobias, such as trembling, crying, sweating, panicked reactions, sudden feeling of using the bathroom, nausea, feeling of dread, insertion of the fingers in the ears, and rapid heartbeat. However, there are some reactions that are unique to astraphobia. For instance, reassurance from other people is usually sought, and symptoms worsen when alone. Many people who have astraphobia will look for extra shelter from the storm.^[1] They might hide underneath a bed, under the covers, in a closet, in a basement, or any other space where they feel safer. Efforts are usually made to smother the sound of the thunder; the person may cover their ears or curtain the windows.^{[citation needed]}

A typical sign that someone has astraphobia is a very heightened interest in weather forecasts. A person with astraphobia may be alert for news of incoming storms. They may watch the weather on television constantly during rainy bouts and may even track thunderstorms online. This can become severe enough that the person may not go outside without checking the weather first. This can lead to anxiety and in very extreme cases, agoraphobia, the fear of leaving the home.^[2]

Children[edit]

In 2007, scientists found astraphobia is the third most prevalent phobia in the US.^[3] It can occur in people of any age. It occurs in many children, and should not be immediately identified as a phobia because children naturally go through many fears as they mature. Their fear of thunder and lightning cannot be considered a fully developed phobia unless it persists for more than six months. In this case, the child’s phobia should be addressed, for it may become a serious problem in adulthood.

To lessen a child’s fear during thunderstorms, the child can be distracted by games and activities. A bolder approach is to treat the storm as an entertainment.

Diagnosis[edit]

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2022)

Treatment[edit]

The most widely used and possibly the most effective treatment for astraphobia is exposure to thunderstorms and eventually building an immunity. Some other treatment methods include cognitive behavioral therapy^[4] (CBT) and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT). The patient will in many cases be instructed to repeat phrases to themselves in order to become calm during a storm. Heavy breathing exercises can reinforce this effort.^{[citation needed]}

Dogs and cats[edit]

Dogs may exhibit severe anxiety during thunderstorms; between 15 and 30 percent may be affected.^[5] Research confirms high levels of cortisol – a hormone associated with stress – affects dogs during and after thunderstorms.^[5] Remedies include behavioral therapies such as counter conditioning and desensitization, anti-anxiety medications, and dog appeasing pheromone, a synthetic analogue of a hormone secreted by nursing canine mothers.^[6]

Studies have also shown that cats can be afraid of thunderstorms. Whilst it is less common, cats have been known to hide under a table or behind a couch during a thunderstorm.^[7]

Generally if any animal is anxious during a thunderstorm or any similar, practically harmless event (e.g. fireworks display), it is advised to simply continue behaving normally, instead of attempting to comfort animals.

References[edit]

^ Johnson, Trevor “Fear of Thunder – Dealing With Astraphobia.” Fear of Thunder- Dealing with Astraphobia. 30 Jan. 2009. EzineArticles.com. 14 Oct 2009
^ Lalramengmawii (May 2020). “A Case of Astraphobia Induce Severe Anxiety in Human”. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 12: 656–657.
^ Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer (2008). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior. Cengage Publishing. p. 482. ISBN 978-0-495-59911-1.
^ Fritscher, Lisa Astraphobia – Fear of Thunder and Lightning Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. 30 Apr. 2011. About.com. Retrieved on 30 June 2014.
^ ^a ^b “Research aimed at finding way to soothe thunderstorm-stressed doggos”. Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original on 2012-12-14. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
^ “There’s Hope for Thunder-Phobic Dogs”. University of Illinois. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
^ Cato (2010-08-03). “Thunderstorms Phobia in Cats – Cats and Thunderstorms”. Our-cats.com. Retrieved 2011-10-26.

Источник

Yerinss

2.08.2022

Боюсь черных дыр, даже фото вызывает панику. А если включить видео симуляцию где в 360 тебя всасывает дыра…

Ну и Space Engine я играл, тоже очень страшны размеры, обычный планетки, кружочки, но ты подлетаешь все ближе и ближе и вот ты видишь реальные размеры, так еще темнота пугает ну и солнце оч страшно в Space Engine

Ответить

Развернуть ветку

МихаMi6ytkaПопов

27 мар

Есть люди, которые задумываются над тем, почему они летят на шаре в бесконечном космосе. В котором существуют чёрные дыры, которые могут нас поглотить и ищут разные варианты ответов, например то, что у нас это симуляция. Есть разные видео, которые показывают реально гигантские объекты космоса, из-за которых бросают в ужас. Надеюсь, теперь ты понимаешь, чего боятся такие люди?

Ответить

Развернуть ветку

Читать все 5 комментариев

Источник

Содержание

1 Русский
- 1.1 Морфологические и синтаксические свойства
- 1.2 Произношение
- 1.3 Семантические свойства
  - 1.3.1 Значение
  - 1.3.2 Синонимы
  - 1.3.3 Антонимы
  - 1.3.4 Гиперонимы
  - 1.3.5 Гипонимы
- 1.4 Родственные слова
- 1.5 Этимология
- 1.6 Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания
- 1.7 Перевод
- 1.8 Библиография

Русский[править]

Морфологические и синтаксические свойства[править]

падеж	ед. ч.	мн. ч.
Им.	астрофо́бия	астрофо́бии
Р.	астрофо́бии	астрофо́бий
Д.	астрофо́бии	астрофо́биям
В.	астрофо́бию	астрофо́бии
Тв.	астрофо́бией астрофо́биею	астрофо́биями
Пр.	астрофо́бии	астрофо́биях

ас–тро–фо́–би·я

Существительное, неодушевлённое, женский род, 1-е склонение (тип склонения 7a по классификации А. А. Зализняка).

Корень: -астр-; интерфикс: -о-; корень: -фоб-; суффикс: -иj; окончание: -я.

Произношение[править]

МФА: ед. ч. [ɐɪ̯strɐˈfobʲɪɪ̯ə], мн. ч. [ɐstrɐˈfobʲɪɪ]

Семантические свойства[править]

Значение[править]

психиатр. навязчивый страх — боязнь звёзд и звёздного неба ◆ Отсутствует пример употребления (см. рекомендации).

Синонимы[править]

Антонимы[править]

Гиперонимы[править]

фобия

Гипонимы[править]

Родственные слова[править]

Ближайшее родство

Этимология[править]

От ??

Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания[править]

Перевод[править]

Список переводов

Библиография[править]

Для улучшения этой статьи желательно:

Добавить пример словоупотребления для значения с помощью {{пример}}
Добавить синонимы в секцию «Семантические свойства»
Добавить сведения об этимологии в секцию «Этимология»
Добавить хотя бы один перевод в секцию «Перевод»

Источник