Как меняются окончания правильных глаголов в Простом Прошедшем времени. Меняется не только их написание, но и произношение.
Правила прибавления окончания -ed к глаголам:
Для начала напомню, что все глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Про неправильные глаголы, их историю и способы заучивания я писала здесь: Английские неправильные глаголы: откуда они взялись и как их учить
Теперь рассмотрим подробнее правильные глаголы. Те, к которым прибавляется окончание -ed.
1. Если глагол оканчивается на гласную “е”, то добавляется просто буква “d”:
Move – moved
Hate – hated
Like – liked
2. Если глагол оканчивается на букву “y”, а перед ней стоит согласная буква, то “y” меняется на “i” и добавляется окончание -ed:
Cry – cried
Fry – fried
Try – tried
3. Если глагол оканчивается на букву “y”, а перед ней стоит гласная буква, то “y” остаётся и к слову просто добавляется окончание -ed:
Play – played
Destroy – destroyed
4. Если слово состоит из 1-2 слогов и оканчивается на согласную букву, перед которой есть ударная гласная, то согласная удваивается:
Stop – stopped
Ban – banned
Swap – swapped
5. Если ударение падает на гласную букву в начале слова, то согласная в конце слова не удваивается:
Open – opened
Offer – offered
Кроме того, в британском английском буква “l” в конце слова всегда удваивается, когда к слову прибавляется окончание -ed:
Travel – travelled
Cancel – cancelled
Level – levelled
Как читать слова с окончанием -ed
1. |Id| – ид
Если слова заканчиваются на звук “т” или “д”:
Needed
Hated
Dated
2. |d| – д
Если слова заканчиваются на звонкий звук (кроме “д”):
Lived
Enjoyed
Tried
3. |t| – т
Если слова заканчиваются на глухой звук (кроме “т”):
Shopped
Picked
Wished
Домашнее задание
Правильно ли написаны следующие слова?
Enjoied
Liked
Shoped
Openned
Fryed
Travelled
Словарь урока
Move – |muːv| – двигать
Hate – |heɪt| – ненавидеть
Like – |ˈlaɪk| – любить, нравится
Cry – |kraɪ| – плакать, кричать
Fry – |fraɪ| – жарить
Try – |ˈtraɪ| – пытаться
Play – |ˈpleɪ| – играть
Destroy – |dɪˈstrɔɪ| – разрушать
Stop – |stɒp| – останавливать
Ban – |bæn| – запрещать
Swap – |swɒp| – обменивать
Travel – |ˈtrævl| – путешествовать
Cancel – |ˈkænsl| – отменять
Level – |ˈlevl| – выравнивать
Need – |niːd| – нуждаться
Date – |deɪt| – встречаться
Live – |lɪv| – жить
Enjoy – |ɪnˈdʒɔɪ| – наслаждаться
Shop – |ʃɒp| – делать покупки
Pick – |pɪk| – выбирать
Wish – |wɪʃ| – желать
- enjoy,
Глагол
enjoyed
/ enjoyed
/ enjoying
/ enjoys
Спряжение глагола enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] 
пользоваться, наслаждаться, обладать
Все формы
IndefiniteContinuousPerfectPerfect ContinuousInfinitivesParticiples
Present Indefinite
I enjoy
you enjoy
he/she/it enjoys
we enjoy
you enjoy
they enjoy
Present Perfect
I have enjoyed
you have enjoyed
he/she/it has enjoyed
we have enjoyed
you have enjoyed
they have enjoyed
Present Continuous
I am enjoying
you are enjoying
he/she/it is enjoying
we are enjoying
you are enjoying
they are enjoying
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been enjoying
you have been enjoying
he/she/it has been enjoying
we have been enjoying
you have been enjoying
they have been enjoying
Past Indefinite
I enjoyed
you enjoyed
he/she/it enjoyed
we enjoyed
you enjoyed
they enjoyed
Past Continuous
I was enjoying
you were enjoying
he/she/it was enjoying
we were enjoying
you were enjoying
they were enjoying
Past Perfect
I had enjoyed
you had enjoyed
he/she/it had enjoyed
we had enjoyed
you had enjoyed
they had enjoyed
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been enjoying
you had been enjoying
he/she/it had been enjoying
we had been enjoying
you had been enjoying
they had been enjoying
Future Indefinite
I will enjoy
you will enjoy
he/she/it will enjoy
we will enjoy
you will enjoy
they will enjoy
Future Continuous
I will be enjoying
you will be enjoying
he/she/it will be enjoying
we will be enjoying
you will be enjoying
they will be enjoying
Future Perfect
I will have enjoyed
you will have enjoyed
he/she/it will have enjoyed
we will have enjoyed
you will have enjoyed
they will have enjoyed
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been enjoying
you will have been enjoying
he/she/it will have been enjoying
we will have been enjoying
you will have been enjoying
they will have been enjoying
Conditional Present
I would enjoy
you would enjoy
he/she/it would enjoy
we would enjoy
you would enjoy
they would enjoy
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be enjoying
you would be enjoying
he/she/it would be enjoying
we would be enjoying
you would be enjoying
they would be enjoying
Conditional Perfect
I would have enjoyed
you would have enjoyed
he/she/it would have enjoyed
we would have enjoyed
you would have enjoyed
they would have enjoyed
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been enjoying
you would have been enjoying
he/she/it would have been enjoying
we would have been enjoying
you would have been enjoying
they would have been enjoying
Participles
enjoyed
enjoying
Infinitives
to enjoy
to have enjoyed
to be enjoying
to have been enjoying
Английский глагол enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ], переводится как: любить.
Входит в группы:
правильные глаголы.
3 формы глагола enjoy: Infinitive (enjoy), Past Simple – (enjoyed), Past Participle – (enjoyed).
📚 Глагол enjoy имеет значения: любить, наслаждаться, веселиться, получаться удовольствие, обладать, пользоваться.
👉 Формы глагола enjoy в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет enjoy в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола enjoy
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] |
enjoyed [ɪnˈʤɔɪd] |
enjoyed [ɪnˈʤɔɪd] |
любить |
Как поставить enjoy во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
🎓 Как поставить глагол enjoy в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
👉 Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
- First form (V1) – enjoy. (Present simple, Future Simple)
- Second form (V2) –
enjoyed.(Past simple)
- Third form (V3) –
enjoyed.(Present perfect, Past perfect)
Как поставить enjoy в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для enjoy нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет:
enjoy в past simple — enjoyed.
What is the past tense of enjoy?
The past tense of enjoy is enjoyed.
The past participle of enjoy is enjoyed.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — enjoy в past simple, будет enjoyed.
(V2)
Future simple — enjoy в future simple будет enjoy. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — enjoy в present perfect будет
enjoyed.
(havehas + V3)
Past Perfect — enjoy в past perfect будет
enjoyed.
(had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол enjoy?
👉 Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол enjoy это правильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола enjoy
-
Do you enjoy the car? – Тебе нравится эта машина?
(Present Simple) -
I enjoyed every second with him – Я наслаждалась каждой секундой с ним.
(Past Simple) -
Emily enjoys her living in the city – Эмили обожает свою жизнь в городе.
(Present Simple) -
Never enjoyed cooking, but what can I do? – Никогда не нравилась готовка, но что я могу поделать?
(Past Simple) -
Does he realy enjoy this place? – Ему на самом деле нравится место?
(Present Simple) -
Have you ever enjoyed your life? – Ты когда-нибудь получал удовольствие от жизни?
(Present Perfect) -
Don’t think she will enjoy it – Не думаю, что ей это понравится.
(Future Simple) -
Thank, I realy enjoyed the meal – Спасибо, я получил удовольствие от еды.
(Past Simple) -
Are you enjoying the concert or just pretending? – Тебе нравится концерт или ты только делаешь вид?
(Present Continuous) -
You will enjoy this trip, believe me – Тебе понравится поездка, поверь мне.
(Future Simple)
Вместе с enjoy, часто смотрят глаголы
sweep
and answer.
Глаголы на букву:
r,
d,
u,
c,
m,
p,
b,
w,
h,
a,
e,
g,
s,
q,
j,
l,
t,
f,
o,
n,
k,
i,
v,
y,
z.
Перевод enjoy с английского на русский
- наслаждаться (пользоваться, насладиться, получать удовольствие)
- любить (нравиться, понравиться)
- иметь (обладать)
- радоваться
- увлекаться
- развлекаться (развлечься)
Примеры
- enjoy fresh air (наслаждаться свежим воздухом)
- enjoy immunity (пользоваться иммунитетом)
- enjoy great popularity (пользоваться большой популярностью)
- enjoy the silence (насладиться тишиной)
- enjoy life (любить жизнь)
- enjoy equal rights (обладать равными правами)
- enjoy the sun (радоваться солнцу)
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив |
Past Simple 2-ая форма |
Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) |
Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| enjoy | enjoyed | enjoyed | enjoying |
| [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] | [ɪnˈdʒɔɪd] | [ɪnˈdʒɔɪd] | [ɪnˈdʒɔɪɪŋ] |
| [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] | [ɪnˈdʒɔɪd] | [ɪnˈdʒɔɪd] | [ɪnˈdʒɔɪɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
Настройки
Спряжение enjoy в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
- I enjoy
- you enjoy
- he, she enjoys
- we enjoy
- you enjoy
- they enjoy
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
- I enjoyed
- you enjoyed
- he, she enjoyed
- we enjoyed
- you enjoyed
- they enjoyed
Future Simple
Простое будущее
- I will enjoy
- you will enjoy
- he, she will enjoy
- we will enjoy
- you will enjoy
- they will enjoy
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
- I am enjoying
- you are enjoying
- he, she is enjoying
- we are enjoying
- you are enjoying
- they are enjoying
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
- I was enjoying
- you were enjoying
- he, she was enjoying
- we were enjoying
- you were enjoying
- they were enjoying
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
- I will be enjoying
- you will be enjoying
- he, she will be enjoying
- we will be enjoying
- you will be enjoying
- they will be enjoying
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
- I have enjoyed
- you have enjoyed
- he, she has enjoyed
- we have enjoyed
- you have enjoyed
- they have enjoyed
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
- I had enjoyed
- you had enjoyed
- he, she had enjoyed
- we had enjoyed
- you had enjoyed
- they had enjoyed
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
- I will have enjoyed
- you will have enjoyed
- he, she will have enjoyed
- we will have enjoyed
- you will have enjoyed
- they will have enjoyed
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
- I have been enjoying
- you have been enjoying
- he, she has been enjoying
- we have been enjoying
- you have been enjoying
- they have been enjoying
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
- I had been enjoying
- you had been enjoying
- he, she had been enjoying
- we had been enjoying
- you had been enjoying
- they had been enjoying
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
- I will have been enjoying
- you will have been enjoying
- he, she will have been enjoying
- we will have been enjoying
- you will have been enjoying
- they will have been enjoying
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Present
- I would enjoy
- you would enjoy
- he, she would enjoy
- we would enjoy
- you would enjoy
- they would enjoy
Perfect
- I would have enjoyed
- you would have enjoyed
- he, she would have enjoyed
- we would have enjoyed
- you would have enjoyed
- they would have enjoyed
Present Continuous
- I would be enjoying
- you would be enjoying
- he, she would be enjoying
- we would be enjoying
- you would be enjoying
- they would be enjoying
Perfect Continuous
- I would have been enjoying
- you would have been enjoying
- he, she would have been enjoying
- we would have been enjoying
- you would have been enjoying
- they would have been enjoying
Imperative — Повелительное наклонение
Imperative
- you enjoy
- we Let’s enjoy
- you enjoy
Проспрягать другие глаголы
refuel, slit, reply, bug, succeed, mix, form, locate, pledge, soothe, persist, overshadow, warm, change, delete, apologise, collaborate, supplement, document, depart, delegate, replicate, accept, proceed, tell, specify, assess
Глагол to enjoy – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: получать удовольствие; наслаждаться; пользоваться; обладать.
| Infinitive | to enjoy |
|---|---|
| Simple past | enjoyed |
| Past participle | enjoyed |
| -s | enjoys |
| -ing | enjoying |
Enjoy in present simple
Утверждение
I enjoy
You enjoy
He enjoys
She enjoys
It enjoys
We enjoy
You enjoy
They enjoy
Отрицание
I do not enjoy
You do not enjoy
He does not enjoy
She does not enjoy
It does not enjoy
We do not enjoy
You do not enjoy
They do not enjoy
Вопрос
Do I enjoy?
Do you enjoy?
Does he enjoy?
Does she enjoy?
Does it enjoy?
Do we enjoy?
Do you enjoy?
Do they enjoy?
Enjoy in present continuous
Утверждение
I am enjoying
You are enjoying
He is enjoying
She is enjoying
It is enjoying
We are enjoying
You are enjoying
They are enjoying
Отрицание
I am not enjoying
You are not enjoying
He is not enjoying
She is not enjoying
It is not enjoying
We are not enjoying
You are not enjoying
They are not enjoying
Вопрос
Am I enjoying?
Are you enjoying?
Is he enjoying?
Is she enjoying?
Is it enjoying?
Are we enjoying?
Are you enjoying?
Are they enjoying?
Enjoy in present perfect
Утверждение
I have enjoyed
You have enjoyed
He has enjoyed
She has enjoyed
It has enjoyed
We have enjoyed
You have enjoyed
They have enjoyed
Отрицание
I have not enjoyed
You have not enjoyed
He has not enjoyed
She has not enjoyed
It has not enjoyed
We have not enjoyed
You have not enjoyed
They have not enjoyed
Вопрос
Have I enjoyed?
Have you enjoyed?
Has he enjoyed?
Has she enjoyed?
Has it enjoyed?
Have we enjoyed?
Have you enjoyed?
Have they enjoyed?
Enjoy in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been enjoying
You have been enjoying
He has been enjoying
She has been enjoying
It has been enjoying
We have been enjoying
You have been enjoying
They have been enjoying
Отрицание
I have not been enjoying
You have not been enjoying
He has not been enjoying
She has not been enjoying
It has not been enjoying
We have not been enjoying
You have not been enjoying
They have not been enjoying
Вопрос
Have I been enjoying?
Have you been enjoying?
Has he been enjoying?
Has she been enjoying?
Has it been enjoying?
Have we been enjoying?
Have you been enjoying?
Have they been enjoying?
Enjoy in past simple
Утверждение
I enjoyed
You enjoyed
He enjoyed
She enjoyed
It enjoyed
We enjoyed
You enjoyed
They enjoyed
Отрицание
I did not enjoy
You did not enjoy
He did not enjoy
She did not enjoy
It did not enjoy
We did not enjoy
You did not enjoy
They did not enjoy
Вопрос
Did I enjoy?
Did you enjoy?
Did he enjoy?
Did she enjoy?
Did it enjoy?
Did we enjoy?
Did you enjoy?
Did they enjoy?
Enjoy in past continuous
Утверждение
I was enjoying
You were enjoying
He was enjoying
She was enjoying
It was enjoying
We were enjoying
You were enjoying
They were enjoying
Отрицание
I was not enjoying
You were not enjoying
He was not enjoying
She was not enjoying
It was not enjoying
We were not enjoying
You were not enjoying
They were not enjoying
Вопрос
Was I enjoying?
Were you enjoying?
Was he enjoying?
Was she enjoying?
Was it enjoying?
Were we enjoying?
Were you enjoying?
Were they enjoying?
Enjoy in past perfect
Утверждение
I had enjoyed
You had enjoyed
He had enjoyed
She had enjoyed
It had enjoyed
We had enjoyed
You had enjoyed
They had enjoyed
Отрицание
I had not enjoyed
You had not enjoyed
He had not enjoyed
She had not enjoyed
It had not enjoyed
We had not enjoyed
You had not enjoyed
They had not enjoyed
Вопрос
Had I enjoyed?
Had you enjoyed?
Had he enjoyed?
Had she enjoyed?
Had it enjoyed?
Had we enjoyed?
Had you enjoyed?
Had they enjoyed?
Enjoy in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been enjoying
You had been enjoying
He had been enjoying
She had been enjoying
It had been enjoying
We had been enjoying
You had been enjoying
They had been enjoying
Отрицание
I had not been enjoying
You had not been enjoying
He had not been enjoying
She had not been enjoying
It had not been enjoying
We had not been enjoying
You had not been enjoying
They had not been enjoying
Вопрос
Had I been enjoying?
Had you been enjoying?
Had he been enjoying?
Had she been enjoying?
Had it been enjoying?
Had we been enjoying?
Had you been enjoying?
Had they been enjoying?
Enjoy in future simple
Утверждение
I will enjoy
You will enjoy
He will enjoy
She will enjoy
It will enjoy
We will enjoy
You will enjoy
They will enjoy
Отрицание
I will not enjoy
You will not enjoy
He will not enjoy
She will not enjoy
It will not enjoy
We will not enjoy
You will not enjoy
They will not enjoy
Вопрос
Will I enjoy?
Will you enjoy?
Will he enjoy?
Will she enjoy?
Will it enjoy?
Will we enjoy?
Will you enjoy?
Will they enjoy?
Enjoy in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be enjoying
You will be enjoying
He will be enjoying
She will be enjoying
It will be enjoying
We will be enjoying
You will be enjoying
They will be enjoying
Отрицание
I will not be enjoying
You will not be enjoying
He will not be enjoying
She will not be enjoying
It will not be enjoying
We will not be enjoying
You will not be enjoying
They will not be enjoying
Вопрос
Will I be enjoying?
Will you be enjoying?
Will he be enjoying?
Will she be enjoying?
Will it be enjoying?
Will we be enjoying?
Will you be enjoying?
Will they be enjoying?
Enjoy in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have enjoyed
You will have enjoyed
He will have enjoyed
She will have enjoyed
It will have enjoyed
We will have enjoyed
You will have enjoyed
They will have enjoyed
Отрицание
I will not have enjoyed
You will not have enjoyed
He will not have enjoyed
She will not have enjoyed
It will not have enjoyed
We will not have enjoyed
You will not have enjoyed
They will not have enjoyed
Вопрос
Will I haveenjoyed?
Will you haveenjoyed?
Will he haveenjoyed?
Will she haveenjoyed?
Will it haveenjoyed?
Will we haveenjoyed?
Will you haveenjoyed?
Will they haveenjoyed?
Enjoy in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been enjoying
You will have been enjoying
He will have been enjoying
She will have been enjoying
It will have been enjoying
We will have been enjoying
You will have been enjoying
They will have been enjoying
Отрицание
I will not have been enjoying
You will not have been enjoying
He will not have been enjoying
She will not have been enjoying
It will not have been enjoying
We will not have been enjoying
You will not have been enjoying
They will not have been enjoying
Вопрос
Will I have been enjoying?
Will you have been enjoying?
Will he have been enjoying?
Will she have been enjoying?
Will it have been enjoying?
Will we have been enjoying?
Will you have been enjoying?
Will they have been enjoying?
Enjoy in conditional present
Утверждение
I would enjoy
You would enjoy
He would enjoy
She would enjoy
It would enjoy
We would enjoy
You would enjoy
They would enjoy
Отрицание
I would not enjoy
You would not enjoy
He would not enjoy
She would not enjoy
It would not enjoy
We would not enjoy
You would not enjoy
They would not enjoy
Вопрос
Would I enjoy?
Would you enjoy?
Would he enjoy?
Would she enjoy?
Would it enjoy?
Would we enjoy?
Would you enjoy?
Would they enjoy?
Enjoy in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be enjoying
You would be enjoying
He would be enjoying
She would be enjoying
It would be enjoying
We would be enjoying
You would be enjoying
They would be enjoying
Отрицание
I would not be enjoying
You would not be enjoying
He would not be enjoying
She would not be enjoying
It would not be enjoying
We would not be enjoying
You would not be enjoying
They would not be enjoying
Вопрос
Would I be enjoying?
Would you be enjoying?
Would he be enjoying?
Would she be enjoying?
Would it be enjoying?
Would we be enjoying?
Would you be enjoying?
Would they be enjoying?
Enjoy in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have enjoyed
You would have enjoyed
He would have enjoyed
She would have enjoyed
It would have enjoyed
We would have enjoyed
You would have enjoyed
They would have enjoyed
Отрицание
I would not have enjoyed
You would not have enjoyed
He would not have enjoyed
She would not have enjoyed
It would not have enjoyed
We would not have enjoyed
You would not have enjoyed
They would not have enjoyed
Вопрос
Would I have enjoyed?
Would you have enjoyed?
Would he have enjoyed?
Would she have enjoyed?
Would it have enjoyed?
Would we have enjoyed?
Would you have enjoyed?
Would they have enjoyed?
Enjoy in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been enjoying
You would have been enjoying
He would have been enjoying
She would have been enjoying
It would have been enjoying
We would have been enjoying
You would have been enjoying
They would have been enjoying
Отрицание
I would not have been enjoying
You would not have been enjoying
He would not have been enjoying
She would not have been enjoying
It would not have been enjoying
We would not have been enjoying
You would not have been enjoying
They would not have been enjoying
Вопрос
Would I have been enjoying?
Would you have been enjoying?
Would he have been enjoying?
Would she have been enjoying?
Would it have been enjoying?
Would we have been enjoying?
Would you have been enjoying?
Would they have been enjoying?
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